Research On The Operation Status And The Construction Path Of The Village Affairs Supervision Committees In Poor Areas

Since the implementation of the grass-roots self-government system in China,the system of villagers’ self-government has been gradually improved,the level of villagers’ self-government has been gradually improved,and the degree of legalization and standardization has been significantly improved.As an important link in villagers’ autonomy,village-level democratic supervision plays a basic role in the process of ensuring the stable development of rural economy and society,and is a powerful form to promote the construction of democracy at the grassroots level in China.However,the rural democratic supervision system construction time is short,is still not perfect.With the great development of rural economy and society,people’s awareness of supervision and awareness of safeguarding their rights has been significantly improved.People need a more transparent,fair and just democratic supervision mechanism,so reform and innovation is imperative.In 2004,wuyi county,zhejiang province,initiated the village affairs supervision committee system when actively exploring the innovative ways of rural democratic supervision.The organic law of villagers’ committees,amended in 2010,stipulates that villages should establish village affairs supervision committees or other forms of village affairs supervision bodies.In 2017,the guidelines on the establishment and improvement of village affairs supervision committees issued by the two offices further specified the specific contents of the personnel setup,supervision contents,responsibilities and powers of the village affairs supervision committees,so that the establishment of the village affairs supervision committees has rules to follow at the national level.The emergence of the village committee system is the inevitable requirement of rural grassroots democratic political development,it has changed the existing "binary" rural power structure,the formation of the structure of "three yuan" checks and balances,and democratic supervision effectiveness be strengthened because of this,the village two committees cadres power has the institutional constraints,promote the countryside democracy at the grassroots level construction process significantly.In this paper belongs to the state-level counties of Shanxi Province G county as the research paradigm in the poor areas,specific analysis of the operation results of G county village committee and some of the problems,main show is members structure is unreasonable,job security does not reach the designated position,low degree of body identity,supervision,insufficient internal impetus driving four aspects,its reason mainly is because the system design is not perfect,there exist deviations in understanding the juche idea,organization,position is not clear and the rural social environmental impact.In view of these problems,this paper proposes the following countermeasures and suggestions after careful analysis: first,strengthen external forces,strengthen top-level design,and improve national laws and regulations;Second,to improve internal construction,including optimizing the election system,strengthening the security system,strengthening training,cultivating the awareness of democratic supervision,clear organizational positioning.