Analysis On The Evolution Of Domestic And Overseas Patent Licensing Mode

Ever since Deng Xiaoping proposed The socialist path with Chinese characteristics,China has made reference to Europe and the United States on intellectual property legislation experience.Due to different ideology,the historical experience from the Western Countries may not take the same effects on Eastern Socialism Country.Therefore,a thorough analysis on any policy before adoption is necessary.As a private right,Patent features both monopoly and property,which makes Patent in fact with a "double-edged sword",it affects not only the cost reduction of production by licensing,but legally reduces market competition in order to generate monopoly profits by banning as well.With the rapid developments of science and implements of technology,the bond between technology,legal,economic and political are closer and tighter.Any common product today is supported by numerous patents and other intellectual properties.Therefore,any disposition of the core technology of the said patents will directly affect the product price and the whole market and technical field.The mode of patent licensing in developed countries has been evolved after years of patent litigation experience,grown from a single patent license into patent pools and patent standard.With the largest patent applications in the world,China is becoming the main battlefield of emerging technologies,which makes it important to analyze and master the modes and rules of licensing.Several licensing modes are described and analyzed in the following,and the commonalities and related facts are presented.I hope the result will help the situation of licensing in China.