Research On The Development And Evolution Of Regional Culture Of Liaodong Peninsula（From Neolithic Age To The Middle Of Qing Dynasty）

With the rapid growth of Chinese economic strength,China pays more and more attention to the goal of building a powerful country.In the development process of more than5000 years,the Chinese nation has created an excellent traditional culture with distinctive characteristics and brilliance.Chinese excellent traditional culture has profound historical origin and extensive practical foundation.It is the spiritual lifeline of the Chinese nation,the deepest cultural soft power and the outstanding advantage of the Chinese nation.China has a vast territory and abundant resources.There are great differences between the north and the south,and the regional cultural characteristics are very obvious.The research on the spatial distribution and regional differences of Chinese culture has always been the focus of academic attention.In this paper,GIS software is used as the research method of data analysis.Taking the sites in different periods of Liaodong Peninsula as the research object,through the discussion of environmental basis and human influence,this paper analyzes the characteristics and laws of site distribution.Then it analyzes the cultural development and evolution process of Liaodong Peninsula,and summarizes the regional cultural characteristics in different periods.The following conclusions are drawn:1.Neolithic Age and Bronze Age are the embryonic period of regional culture in Liaodong Peninsula.At this stage,human activities were dispersed,the economic mode changed from the mixed economy based on fishing and hunting to the mixed economy based on agriculture.The regional culture gradually changed from the coexistence of diversity to the integration of diversity,and the characteristics of ethnic culture gradually dominated.2.The Qin and Han Dynasties were the period of integration of Yi culture and Han culture in Liaodong Peninsula.At this stage,ancient cities appeared and urban culture gradually rose.With the integration of Yi culture and Han culture,Han culture dominated and agricultural culture also strengthened.3.The Period of Tang,Liao,Jin and Yuan was a period of diversified integration of regional cultures in Liaodong Peninsula.At this stage,the ethnic minorities entered Liaodong Peninsula,and the regional culture of Liaodong Peninsula reached the peak of multicultural coexistence.Ethnic minorities such as Khitan,Jurchen and Mongolia brought a new round of multicultural integration,meanwhile,promoted the further development of the mixed economy based on agriculture.The military culture in urban culture was also strong.4.The Ming and Qing Dynasties were the formation period of the regional characteristics of the regional culture of the ancient Liaodong Peninsula.At this stage,the economic role of urban culture gradually rose,and the regional culture dominated by Chinese culture and diversified coexistence was officially formed.At the same time,the mixed economic lifestyle dominated by agricultural economy determines the remarkable characteristics of agricultural culture in the regional culture of Liaodong Peninsula,and further consolidates the characteristics of cultural diversity.The regional culture of Liaodong Peninsula is an important part of Chinese civilization.Although influenced by foreign cultural factors in modern times,it has a long history with ancient Chinese civilization.This paper selects a large span of time,discusses the historical process of the formation and evolution of regional culture of the Liaodong Peninsula,and protects,inherits and carries forward the regional culture of the Liaodong Peninsula,which is the purpose of this paper and the starting point of future research.