"Bo",as the most frequently used appellation in the Western Zhou Dynasty,is widely used,and there are many national names used together.By fully absorbing the previous research results and the research on the existing golden literature materials,this group is divided into four parts according to the new standard,which are called Bo aristocracy in internal service,Bo aristocracy in external service,the phenomenon of claiming king in Bo aristocracy and Bo phenomenon in princes,and several representative Bo titles of monarchy are selected for discussion.Among the nobles who were called "Bo" in internal service,the four families of Zhao,Mao,Rong and Jing were selected to clarify the power and status of "Bo" in the clan and the relationship between Bo and the public in the political structure of internal service.There is a two-level official system of "Gong Bo",and there is an obvious gap in the affairs,status and power of both sides.In the foreign service called Bo aristocracy,the five Bo states of Luo,Ba,Ying,Cheng and Yu are selected to clarify the national structure of the service system inside and outside the Western Zhou Dynasty.From the aspects of family name,marriage,foreign relations and political tasks,the relationship between the foreign service monarchy and the Zhou royal family and other feudal states is summarized,and its actual status,rights and obligations in the Western Zhou Dynasty are discussed.In the chapter of the phenomenon of claiming the king among the nobility of Bo,several feudal states such as Yu,Guai and Lu are selected to sort out the development and evolution of the "theory of ancient princes claiming the king",sort out their family name,time,geographical distribution,political tasks and reasons for claiming the king,and focus on the relationship between these feudal states and the royal family of Zhou Dynasty and their special position in the political structure of Western Zhou Dynasty.In the chapter of the phenomenon of "Bo" among princes,this paper selects the four Hou states of Jin(Tang),Ying,Teng and Wei(Kang)to return to the original intention of "Bo",focusing on the difference of political identity between them and "Hou". |