Mongolian Literature:Modernization Transformation And Globalization Trend

The period from 1912 to 1949 was an important turning period of Mongolian literature.During this period,the literature of many countries showed the trend of globalization,and Mongolian literature began to play with the world literature.By using the research methods of statistics,sociology,literature and art,communication and the perspective of comparative literature,this paper investigates and discusses the modernization transformation and globalization trend of Mongolian literature from 1912 to1949 from the perspective of external environment,production and communication form and content form.The paper consists of introduction,text,conclusion,references and other parts.The introduction explains the reason and significance of choosing the topic,the general situation of the research,research methods and so on.The first chapter mainly discusses the external factors of the modernization transformation and globalization trend of Mongolian literature from three aspects: social structure,new education and intellectual stratum.Through the study of the external environment of literature,it is found that economic,political and cultural changes have taken place at the beginning of the 20th century.Inner Mongolia began to establish new schools,edit and publish textbooks,and spread scientific and cultural knowledge.In this case,an intellectual class composed of aristocrats and people of civilian origin was formed.The author believes that this is a prerequisite for the modernization transformation and globalization of Mongolian literature.The second chapter mainly discusses the production and dissemination of literary works from three aspects: publishing institutions,carrier languages and communication channels.From 1912 to 1949,bookstores were established in Zhangjiakou,Beijing,Shenyang,Hohhot,Xinjing and other places.Among these publishing institutions,Beijing Mengwen Book Club,Dongmeng Book Company,Cr Mongolian Book compilation Library and Chairman’s House Printing Office have a great influence on Mongolian modern literature.These publishing institutions have basically achieved modernization in operation and management.Due to the increase of publishing organizations and the improvement of publishing technology,the number and types of publications have increased significantly.The establishment of the new modern educational order has trained a number of literati who are proficient in Mongolian and Chinese,and some even speak Japanese,Tibetan and other languages.As a result,the carrier languages of literature have become rich,and readers have come into contact with and read works in Mongolian,Chinese,Japanese and Tibetan.Therefore,in this chapter,it is put forward that the production and dissemination form of modern literature has changed.The third chapter mainly explains the content and form of literary works from three aspects: cosmopolitan theme,modernist creative techniques and external influence.Among the works created by modern writers,there are not only universal themes spread all over the world,such as spreading humanistic ideas,eulogizing revolutionary heroes,advocating scientific spirit,but also trying modernist creative techniques such as symbolism and stream of consciousness and explored new literary forms.In addition,some modern intellectuals,writers and scholars have been influenced by foreign countries by studying and working in Japan and other countries.In order to open up the wisdom of the people and revitalize the country,they translated excellent foreign works,created works on foreign themes and learned advanced ideological traditions,thus making the literary content novel and rich.The conclusion part summarizes the full text,and puts forward the view that the development track of Mongolian literature has changed since the beginning of the 20th century,from the traditional literature form to the world literature form,from the regional literature category to the world literature category.Echoing the formation of modern nation-state,it has become a part of world literature and the trend of modernization and globalization.