Research On Socialist Transformation Of Private Industry And Commerce In Shanba

Shanba is located on Hetao Plain in western Inner Mongolia.In1942,it became the temporary capital of Suiyuan Province.Before liberation,the development of private industry and commerce in Shanba experienced ups and downs due to the influence of war.From the early days of the founding of the People’s Republic of China to the "five evils" period,the private industry and commerce in Shanba experienced a process from prosperity to decline.However,with the government’s policy support,it has recovered.From 1953 to 1956,Shanba was in a period of socialist transformation.During this period,Shanba completed the socialist transformation of private industry and commerce through processing,ordering,wholesale and retail,centralized arrangement,public-private partnership of individual enterprises and public-private partnership of the whole industry,which promoted the development of private industry and commerce in Shanba to a certain extent.However,due to the too fast transformation and too rough work,some problems have also appearedIn addition,with the gradual deepening of socialist transformation,the mentality of private businessmen in Shanba has changed from initial doubts and resistance to acceptance of socialist transformation.Through archives,this paper tries to sort out the process of socialist transformation of private industry and commerce in Shanba,its development and the mentality of private industry and commerce in this process.