Marx’s Practical Reform To The Principle Of "Self-denial" In Hegel’s Dialectics

After dialectics has gained the status of truth in the hands of Hegel,"self-denial" as the "affirmative rational form" to grasp the connotation of things has become its unique epistemological principle.In modern philosophy,both empirical theory and only theory are shrouded in the shackles of intellectual thinking.They use concepts to stipulate the appearance of things.The result of this regulation makes it far away from things themselves and becomes the "external negation" of our understanding of things,that is,"regulation is negation"."Intellectual negation" always keeps us outside of things to understand things,and the result inevitably leads to the separation of the conceptual world and the apparent world.Although Hume and Kant were aware of the problem of intellectual separation of the master and the objective world,they only stayed in the dialectical stage of reason,moving to skepticism and agnostic,respectively.In Hegel’s opinion,only after the "intellectual affirmation" and "dialectical negation" these two stages we can realize that the task of philosophy is to use reason to the content of things itself form knowledge,thus Hegel did not abandon the "intellectual negation" link but incorporated it into the whole process of understanding,including it in itself and reached the speculative affirmation,so dialectics in the form of the positive status of truth,become to grasp the content of the "logic" of the truth.This content-based "self-denial" reconciles the dilemma of master,objective world separation and antagonism in previous intellectual knowledge.Marx opposed Hegel’s use of "absolute concept" as the general basis of the real world,and he also opposed that "self-denial" is the self-enrichment of "absolute concept" in dialectics.Thus,Marx from "according" to human material production "practice" instead of "absolute concept",the dialectical "self-denial" principle to realistic social production practice,with "practice" as the general basis to explain all the real social life,Marx’s practice application of "self-denial" principle not only contains the ruthless criticism of capitalist system,at the same time the "self-denial" principle has become the human by changing the world of material production practice and eventually to freedom and liberation.Exploring Marx’s practical reform of the principle of "self-denial" of Hegel’s dialectics not only helps us to deepen our understanding of Marx’s dialectics and the inheritance and transcendence relationship between Hegel and Hegel,but also helps us to raise our understanding to the height of dialectical thinking to analyze and solve problems.