A Study On The Cultural Factors And Inheritance And Development Of Tonghai Yi Wushan Tunes From The Perspective Of Cultural Habitat

Wushan Tune of the Yi in Tonghai is one of the "Four Great Tunes of the Yi in Southern Yunnan".It is a large-scale vocal music song cycle created by the Sandaohong branch of the Nisu branch of the Yi and integrated with the culture of the Han .It has unique artistic charm and high humanistic value,and is living materials for understanding the Sandaohong branch of the Nisu branch of the Yi .However,the rapid development of society and the impact of modern culture have brought unprecedented changes to the living environment of this cultural treasure of the Yi ,and brought unprecedented challenges to its continuous development.Wushan Tune is already in a precarious situation.This article discusses and sorts out the cultural factors that are influenced by the cultural habitat during the formation of Wushan Tune of the Yi in Tonghai and believes that it may have some relationship with ancient Qiang music,Huaer,Yiyang tune and other music by means of literature review,field research,interviews and other methods;on this basis,this paper investigates the cultural habitat of Wushan Tune of the Yi in Tonghai and analyzes the influence of its evolution on the Wushan tune,and then analyzes the reasons for the decline of the Wushan tune,and combined with the analysis of the current problems in the inheritance and protection of Wushan Tune of the Yi in Tonghai,finally put forward countermeasures and suggestions for the continuity and development of Wushan Tune of the Yi in Tonghai,Hoping to help it "know the way and start a new journey".