| The era of knowledge economy has promoted the take-off of modern science and technology.People’s ways of production,life,learning and entertainment have been imperceptibly changed.They can efficiently absorb all kinds of subject knowledge without leaving home.For museums,this is not only an opportunity for development,but also a challenge.However,as an important position of social science popularization education,the overall development of the natural museum is relatively backward.The audience lacks a sense of substitution in the process of watching the exhibition,and the effect of exhibition experience is poor,which hinders the process of audience learning and understanding natural science knowledge.As a result,the knowledge and information content of the natural museum has not been effectively disseminated to the public,and the core function of science popularization education of the natural museum has not been well realized.Based on the above problems of the natural museum,combined with its own environmental design discipline,taking the exhibition space of the natural museum as the research object,this paper considers how to build the relationship between the audience and the natural museum in the exhibition content,space and form from the perspective of exhibition design,introduces the design method of role experience,and puts forward the specific practical method of the natural museum in the exhibition design combined with the actual case analysis.In order to solve the problems of information barrier and lack of continuity in the exhibition content of Nature Museum,mismatch of space and single vocabulary,traditional form and lack of system.This paper is mainly divided into three parts:（1）Based on the research background and research problems,this paper investigates the development and construction status of domestic natural museums,analyzes the specific problems in the exhibition design of natural museums,and discusses the future development trend of exhibition design of natural museums in combination with the development and changes of the current era.Put forward the role experience as the core clue of the overall exhibition design,which is conducive to the effective display of the highly disciplinary and professional content of the nature museum.Analyze the relevant theories of the role,discuss the adaptability between the role experience and the research object of this paper,comprehensively analyze the relationship between the two,and try to put forward the methodological framework of the exhibition design of the Nature Museum Guided by the role experience.（2）Starting with the exhibition theme of the natural museum,this paper selects the role,discusses the exhibition content planning,exhibition space plot design and Exhibition interactive experience design of the natural museum from the perspective of the role,discusses it combined with the existing practical cases,and discusses the specific implementation method and path of the exhibition design of the natural museum.（3）Taking the No.2 Museum of Zigong Dinosaur Museum in Sichuan as an example,this paper re combs and integrates the exhibition content of the No.2 Museum of Zigong Dinosaur Museum.According to the exhibition content characteristics of its archaeological excavation process,archaeologists are selected as the role clue object of exhibition design,and the exhibition design of Zigong dinosaur museum is carried out from the perspective of archaeologists.The exhibition design of the natural museum with the role experience as the clue aims to build a bridge between the audience and the exhibition content with the role as the medium,integrate and link it with the space design,promote the audience to devote themselves to the exhibition experience of the natural museum,so that the natural museum can better realize the function of popular science education and effectively transmit the information value of natural specimens. |
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