Marx Human’s All-round Development Theory And Its Contemporary Value

In the course of the development of human history,the inquiry and discussion on the comprehensive development of human beings has never stopped.Marx’s theory of the all-round development of human comes from the thinking of the real human,which is different from the research of Hegel and Feuerbach from the level of "abstract human".In Marx’s opinion,the real human should be the existence in the integration of nature,society and history,rather than the existence in the concept.On the basis of realistic people,Marx starts from the criticism of capitalism,pointing out that people under the capitalist system are one-sided,deformed development of people,not comprehensive development of people.At the same time,the socialist and communist societies are conceived,and it is pointed out that communism is the ultimate form of human development.From Marx’s point of view,realistic people have the dual dimensions of historical generation and concrete and special characteristics,so the comprehensive development of human beings should be discussed in these two dimensions.On the one hand,the real person is not a ready-made and permanent person,but is always in the process of continuous generation and the development of reality.Compared with the pre-capitalist period,the man in capitalism is a developed man,but the exploitation and slavery in the relations of production make the man fall into a new imperfection.As an intermediate stage towards communism,socialism surpasses capitalism to some extent,and individuals embody more comprehensive development.However,due to the constraints of realistic conditions,such comprehensive development still contains certain unfreedom and one-sidedness.Only when one has reached the communist society can one truly be the ultimate free and well-rounded person.As an intermediate stage of socialism,its own development has gone through different stages,realistic people also need to look at the historical generation.On the other hand,starting from the specific special dimension,the real people in each social historical form are different,and the real people also have different contents and characteristics at different development stages of the same historical form.By dissection of capitalist society,Marx looking for direction and goal of human development in the capitalist society of alienation and deep analysis of unilateral deformity development,Marx revealed in the capitalist society in an all-round way in private ownership,old-style division of labor and class nature of exploitation of the people think the victory of the collapse of capitalism and communism is also inevitable,this is the law of historical development and the inevitable result.Marx person’s full scale development theory to guide the construction and development of China,from the construction of the founding of new China to reform era and the early "new era",the reality of people are in the process of formation,so the connotation of man’s all-round development is in constant transformation,and in the new stage,the connotation of the all-round development of human beings is the sublation of the previous phase,but because of the conditionality of history,a new phase of all-round development also contains certain not comprehensive.Therefore,in the future development of China,it is necessary to start from the reality of people and update the reality of the all-round development of people in order to better guide China’s practice and development.