A Study On Word Models Of New Words In Modern Chinese

This paper takes the word model of human neologisms as the research object,mainly uses the word model theory and combines the theories related to prosodic grammar and cognitive highlighting to describe in detail the classification,composition and prosodic composition of the word model of human neologisms.At the same time,from the diachronic point of view,this paper analyzes the development,change and cause of the word model in different periods and the influence of the word model on the lexical system.Human neologism word model is a word model that can be mass-produced.According to the different nature of the unit,the word model refers to the human word model and refers to the human language model.Human word model refers to the main force of human new word model and has a strong ability to produce new words in batches.According to the different nature of the model slogan method,the new word model refers to the person is divided into the name symbol refers to the person model,the moving symbol refers to the person model,the image symbol refers to the person model and other symbol refers to the person model.According to the different position of the model,the new word model can be divided into the front symbol model,the moving symbol model and the box symbol model.According to the different number of standard syllables,the new words can be divided into single standard word model,double standard word model and multiple standard word model.The new word model is composed of two parts: mold standard and mold slot.Modules and slots can be classified differently according to their position,grammatical properties,number of syllables,and whether they can be used independently.The model of human neologism has the characteristic of semantic generalization.If the model of human neologism spreads around with the model as the core,the word group of human neologism with the same or similar characteristics can be formed.The position and meaning of icons are basically fixed,which play a role of marking categories in the whole word model,which is closely related to the cognitive highlighting of language.The model slot of the word model of human neologisms is composed of morphemes,words and phrases.These units can be regarded as an aggregation group,which is relatively open and cohesive.The components filled in the same module slot are similar in the level of linguistic units,grammatical components and number of syllables.The new words are mainly composed of disyllabic words and trisyllabic words,which accords with the characteristics of disyllabic words being dominant and trisyllabic words increasing in modern Chinese.The pattern of "1+1" and "2+1" is the main pattern of the prosodic collocation of the word model of human neologism,and the pattern of "2+2" is the main pattern of the phrase model of human neologism.From the perspective of prosodic grammar,the two-syllable word is a standard prosodic word.Trisyllabic words are hyperprosodic words,usually composed of a standard prosodic word and a monosyllabic word.A four-syllable prosodic phrase is a combination of two standard prosodic words,and a polysyllabic word is a combination of standard prosodic words and hyperprosodic words.From a diachronic point of view,the number of word models of human neologisms is on the rise,and word formation ability is also improving.From the point of view of structure,the human neologism model is dominated by the latter model,followed by the former model.From the perspective of syllables,the metrical pattern of the new words is gradually diversified.The continuous development of neologisms is the result of both external and internal reasons.The rapid development of society and the analogy of language are the main reasons for the mass creation of neologisms.These mass creation of neologisms has a certain influence on the synchronic lexical system.