Research On Rosa Luxemburg’s People’s Literary Thought

As the founder of German Social Democratic Party,Rosa Luxemburg’s literary and artistic thoughts were obtained through revolutionary struggle and writing practice on the basis of Marxist theory.Because of the need of revolutionary struggle,she hid her literary thoughts in letters,speeches at public meetings and published works,while the people’s literary thoughts run through her whole literary theory.From the perspective of people’s literary and artistic purposes,the people can recognize the existence of the world through people’s literary and artistic works,recognize the truth of the world,and thus construct world consciousness through people’s literary and artistic works;This kind of world consciousness is an important ideological weapon for the people to carry out revolutionary struggle constantly.At the same time,Luxembourg believes that class consciousness is awakened through people’s literary and artistic works,which includes proletarian consciousness and humanitarian spirit in class consciousness,among which humanitarian spirit is a kind of humanistic reason that transcends class,race and region.Finally,Luxembourg believes that people’s literary and artistic works can awaken human consciousness,which includes not only the power under which everyone is equal and free,but also the liberation of all mankind through people’s literary and artistic works.Judging from people’s literary and artistic creation,people’s literary and artistic works are practical and artistic.On the one hand,Luxembourg believes that the content of people’s literary and artistic creation comes from practice,while pursuing the authenticity of literary and artistic creation;People’s literary and artistic works can be applied to practice and revolutionary struggle.On the other hand,people’s literary and artistic creation is artistic,including beauty in form and beauty in content.Formal beauty lies in the unity of language beauty,standpoint and artistic beauty.The beauty of content is reflected in the unity of content and form,and the pursuit of aesthetic value of natural beauty.Judging from people’s literary criticism,literary criticism includes people’s literary criticism and critics’ literary criticism.Different subjects of people’s literary criticism have their own standards and rules.However,whether from the standpoint,from the political point of view,or from the artistic standards,literary criticism has its own different performance.The core purpose of people’s literary criticism is for the people,so it has strong people’s character.Rosa Luxemburg brought the holistic methodology and practice theory into the category of literary criticism,and advocated analyzing and understanding the world from a diversified perspective;Advocating that literary and artistic creation comes from practice and is applied to practice;Advocate the choice of using a specific discourse system for literary and artistic creation;It advocates a critical view of literary works and an idealistic humanistic reason that transcends race,class and status.As far as its guiding significance is concerned,the people’s nature in literary and artistic thoughts and the standpoint in people’s literary and artistic thoughts provide a new guiding direction for us to avoid falling into the academic trap in academic research,literary and artistic creation and literary criticism.At the same time,our research on his critical thought of literature and art has deepened the richness of academic research on his thought.As far as its practice is concerned,Rosa Luxemburg’s theory about the world market,the globalization of capital and the formation of world culture is being verified by reality.Cultural industry produces a large number of non-people literary and artistic works for the people to enjoy,but its essence is anesthetic;The cultural violence brought by consumer culture puts people in a state of alienation.How to find the discourse system of the Chinese nation under the invasion of world culture is the most important thing;However,under the impact of the consumer culture formed by the capital market sweeping the world,how to get rid of the situation of materialized people in the capital market is another subject.