| The continuous development of science and technology,with the rapid growth of the global economy and abundance of social wealth,but also lead to a series of problems in the process of the construction of ecological civilization,aggravate the deterioration of the ecological crisis,and snyder,in-depth study and understand the ecological philosophy thought can provide beneficial reference to solve the above problem,Driven the current society gradually to the direction of ecological economic development.In this paper,literature analysis,cross-disciplinary research and comparative research are used to conduct research from the perspective of environmental philosophy.Starting from the historical background of Snyder and combining with his related works,the theoretical origin of Snyder is systematically excavated.As the laureate of deep ecology,Snyder’s ecological philosophy is formed from many sources.The ecological crisis provides the theoretical target for it.Chinese Zen Buddhism and Taoism provided him with the courage to deny anthropocentrism.The deep-seated ecological theory provided him with a scientific foundation;Environmental ethics provides theoretical basis for it.It can be said that Snyder’s ecological philosophy originates from western environmental ethics and modern ecology,and is also a transcendence of it.If Emerson explored nature under the forest and stars constructed in Concord,Thoreau walked by the side of Walden Pond to feel nature,and Muir explored nature in the steep cliffs and mountains in the west,then Snyder paid more attention to the communication and communication with nature from his heart and integrated with nature.His enlightened anthropocentrism reveres the principle of life,declaring that modern humans must learn to "grow with low consumption".His views on wilderness are integrated between China and the west,which is not only the inheritance of the western concept of wilderness,but also the innovation of the eastern culture.He has not only nostalgia for wilderness,but also the feelings of entering the world.He is committed to the environmental protection movement,and actively advocates cultural reconstruction,and puts forward a series of propositions such as "local culture" to cure the modern ecological crisis.At the same time,he also emphasized the value of the wild and the role of the individual,with the way of wilderness practice to perceive the world,and establish a non-conquering relationship with the nature of ritualized action,reflecting his ecological practice view-re-dwelling.These ecological thoughts are of great significance to enrich and perfect human’s ecological consciousness and to lay the ideological foundation of ecological literature.Overall,snyder’s ecological philosophy embodied in their literary works,not only today’s environmental crisis caused by the social system defects and for the cause of the modern western civilization difficult question,further promote the ecological whole idea,to seek a new mode of economic development and environmental protection concept of ideology made valuable contributions,Its core idea has important enlightenment for China’s environmental governance,and is conducive to the establishment of correct ecological values for Chinese people. |
