Investigation And Research On The Phonetic System Of Chinese Dialects In Renshou County

As a representative of phonological system,which belongs to Renfu仁富sub-cluster,Guanchi灌赤cluster of Southwest Mandarin.Renshou dialect is located between Huguang湖广dialect and Nanlu南路Dialect,which is of great value in dialect research.On the basis of field investigation,this paper comprehensively describes the phonetic system of Wenlin Town,Longma Town,Wangyang Town and Longzheng Town in Renshou county,observe the internal differences from synchronic and diachronic perspectives,analyze the phonetic characteristics and discuss the internal division of Renshou dialect.The paper is divided into five parts.The first part is the introduction.On the basis of clarifying the reason of the topic selection and the significance of the research,this paper discusses the phonetic research status of Renfu仁富dialect,introduces the general situation of Renshou and the related situation of the speakers.The second part is Renshou dialect phonetic system.At the synchronic level,the phonology of Wenlin Town,Longma Town,Wangyang Town and Longzheng Town is described,and the coordination rules of the phonology of each point are sorted out,and the internal phonological differences are analyzed.It is found that there are obvious differences in consonant and tone: Wenlin town and Longma Town have alveolar and retroflex,Wangyang Town and Longzheng Town have alveolar;Wenlin Town,Longma town,Wangyang town has 4 tone categories,Longzheng town has 5.The third part is a comparative study on the phonological characteristics of Renshou dialect and surrounding counties and cities.Starting from the diachronic period and combining the dialects of Meishan,Weiyuan,Chengdu and Beijing,this paper makes a lateral comparison of the characteristics of each dialect and summarizes and compares the evolution of phonology.In terms of initials,it mainly discusses the evolution of initial characteristics of the Fei非Xiao晓Formation,Ni泥Lai来formation and Zhi知Zhuang庄Zhang章Formation.In terms of finals,it mainly discusses the evolution of final characteristics from Yinsheng阴声rhyme,Yangsheng阳声rhyme and Rusheng入声rhyme.Finally,it is found that the mixing situation of Fei非Xiao晓Group and MC Ni泥Lai来in Wangyang Town is different from other points.the Rusheng入声of Wenlin town and Longma town into the Qüsheng去声,the Rusheng入声of Wang Yang Town into Yangping阳平,the Rusheng入声of Longzheng town is independent.The fourth part is the contrast of Renshou dialect rhyme structure and dialect division.This paper enumerates 22 phonetic features of Huguang湖广dialect and Nanlu南路Dialect,and makes a numerical comparison of the dialect features of Renshou and its surrounding counties and cities.The results show that Renshou dialect can be roughly divided into three areas,Wenlin town and Longma Town are typical Renfu仁富sub-cluster,which is consistent with Weiyuan County.Wangyangzhen is closer to Huguang湖广dialect and has similar phonetic features with Chengdu dialect.Longzheng town tends to the Nanlu南路dialect area,which has similar phonetic characteristics with Meishan.The fifth part is the conclusion.This paper summarizes the characteristics of the three subdivisions of Renshou dialect,and explains the internal regional divisions of Renshou dialect from the geographical perspective.