A Study On The Application Of Minority Music Materials In The Teaching Of Solfeggio And Ear Training In Normal Universities

Of the 56 ethnic groups in our country,each ethnic group has its own development history and cultural background.The music culture created and owned by the Chinese nation is rich in contents,various in kinds,diverse in genres and different in styles,including not only Han music,but also 55 minority music.Minority music is an integral part of the whole Chinese music culture.From the point of view of the development of music in our country,most of the minority music is passed down to this day by means of oral praise or successive circulation of teachers and disciples.At the same time,it contains a very rich artistic and ideological nature,showing the value of its own existence.With the continuous development of our country’s economy and society,music culture also presents a pluralistic,multi-track and multi-directional development situation.In the current music education of normal universities and colleges,solfeggio and ear training course,as one of the required courses,has both theoretical and technical characteristics,which plays a vital role in students’ music learning and the improvement of comprehensive music quality.Therefore,the teaching of solfeggio should be rooted in the music soil of our ethnic groups for improving the connotation of students’ minority music culture,and carrying forward the ethnic music culture of our country.Therefore,how to scientifically deal with minority music culture,how to effectively improve students’ interest in minority music learning,and how to successfully construct a diversified system of minority music education in the course of teaching solfeggio and ear training in senior teachers,and finally make the minority music unfailing in Chinese and even the world’s art forest have been becoming the hot research topics for current normal university and college music educators.Taking the music of Zhuang,Dong,Uygur and Mongolian minorities as examples,this paper introduces the aesthetic and music elements of the minorities from their background and cultural development,and selects the excellent music materials among the above four minorities.Based on the typical characteristics of minority music materials,in-depth and detailed compilation,examples and implementation plans of minority musicmaterials,this paper discusses the application of minority music materials in solfeggio teaching in normal universities and colleges.Based on the current situation and suggestions of solfeggio teaching in senior teachers,this paper makes a deep analysis on the actual application of minority music materials in solfeggio teaching.Finally,from the aspects of formulating teaching principles that accord with the teaching characteristics of minority music elements,developing teaching mode that is consistent with the teaching characteristics of solfeggio and ear training,and paying attention to the application of minority music elements,the author formulates the perfect measures for the application of minority music materials in solfeggio teaching in normal universities and colleges.This provides a reliable reference basis for the cultivation of diversified music talents normal universities and colleges in the new period.