| Shandong clapper ballad is the art treasure of Shandong area,which has high cultural value.Scholars have been studying Shandong clapper ballad for a long time,but the research direction mainly focuses on the origin of Quyi and art performance,and few studies on the libretto language of Shandong clapper ballad from the perspective of linguistics.This paper takes A collection of traditional Shandong clapper ballad,Selected humorous passages of Shandong clapper ballad and some audio-video material as the research object.This paper uses rhetoric,phonology,lexicology and other related theoretical knowledge to study the libretto of Shandong clapper ballad.To explore the artistic beauty and language beauty of clapper ballad libretto provide reference and inspiration for the creation of new clapper ballad and the spread of new ways.The first chapter mainly states the research status of Shandong clapper ballad and all kinds of local opera.The research on Shandong clapper ballad and local opera is mainly from two aspects of art performance and linguistics.These research results provide research ideas and research methods for this paper.The second chapter introduces the phonetic characteristics of Shandong clapper ballad.This paper mainly analyzes the reasons for the special singing and music beauty of Shandong clapper ballad from three aspects: the use of dialect pronunciation,the rhyme selection,and the use of linking words.In the aspect of dialectal phonetics,this paper defines the dialectal areas of Shandong clapper ballad,and further discusses the characteristics of dialectal phonetics in clapper ballad on the basis of previous scholars’ research.In the aspect of rhythm,this paper analyzes the rhyme situation and rhyme mode of clapper ballad,and sums up the basis of rhyme selection and the law of sentence pattern of clapper ballad.In terms of the use of linking words,the paper classifies them according to their attributes and analyzes the reasons why linking words enhance the prosodic features of libretto language.The third chapter from the perspective of vocabulary to explore the characteristics of libretto language.Through the study of dialect vocabulary and onomatopoeia,we find that the use of dialect vocabulary shows strong Qilu culture,and the use of onomatopoeia increases the authenticity and vividness of Shandong clapper ballad.By sorting out the dialect vocabulary in the libretto language,it can be divided into dialect noun,dialect verb and dialect adjective according to the function of vocabulary.It is found that the use of dialect words increases the influence of clapper ballad,while the use of onomatopoeic words increases the spread of Shandong clapper ballad.The fourth chapter mainly introduces the rhetoric of Shandong clapper ballad.The reason why Shandong clapper ballad have been popular for a long time is not only have the vivid dialect and the appropriate words,but also have the fine rhetoric.The figures of speech such as metaphor,analogy,parallelism and irony in clapper ballad make Shandong clapper ballad more energetic.The fifth chapter from the perspective of language style,sums up the reasons for the conciseness,popularity and humor of libretto language.These linguistic attributes,combined with the limitations of the performance form of Shandong clapper ballad,add a lively and unrestrained local flavor and unique charm of comedy to Shandong clapper ballad.The sixth chapter summarizes the research results of Shandong clapper ballad,and points out the innovation and shortcomings of the paper. |