Research On Protection And Inheritance Of Tujia Waving Dance In Enshi,Hubei Province From The Perspective Of Cultural Ecology

China is a multi-ethnic country,each ethnic group in the long-term historical development of the formation of unique and diverse ethnic traditional sports culture.As a part of China’s excellent traditional culture,the rich traditional ethnic sports culture makes each ethnic group still full of vitality under different historical backgrounds,which is of great significance to strengthening the sense of ethnic identity and pride,promoting ethnic unity and improving ethnic cohesion.Ethnic culture is the foundation of ethnic development.China’s ethnic minorities have a long history and profound cultural deposits.In recent years,the state has attached great importance to the development of traditional ethnic sports,and vigorously carried out the protection and inheritance of traditional sports culture in ethnic areas with laws as the guarantee and policies as the support.Enshi Tujia Waving Dance was officially included in the national intangible cultural heritage project in 2008.As an outstanding representative of Tujia culture,it has been contributing to enhancing ethnic cohesion,enhancing ethnic pride and promoting the development of a harmonious society in Enshi.However,with the acceleration of social modernization,there are many problems in the protection and inheritance of Enshi Tujia Waving Dance,and the cultural ecological structure is gradually out of balance.Based on this background,with the cultural ecology theory,this paper tries to build enshi tujia waving dance ecosystem protection and inheritance culture,at the same time based on the values of cultural identity,USES the literature material method,field survey method,interview method,questionnaire survey method,mathematical statistics method as the main research method,comprehensive protection and inheritance of enshi waving dance.The theory of cultural ecology holds that there is a bilateral interactive relationship between culture and environment.Environment influences the generation,evolution and development of culture,and culture also reacts on the environment.From the results of cultural identity survey,it can be concluded that although Enshi Tujia Wing-hand Dance has a certain mass base and a good overall identity,there are still great differences in the degree of identity among the three dimensions of cultural cognition,emotional attitude and behavioral value.This paper fully combined with the characteristics of waving dance at the same time,based on the theory of cultural ecology system,explore the enshi tujia waving dance culture coexist relationship with the environment,and separately from the natural environment,science and technology,social economy and social organization of four level waving dance in enshi to analyze cultural ecology protection and inheritance.This also explores the difficulties in the actual protection and inheritance of Enshi Tujia Waving Dance,which can be divided into the following five points :(1)The original habitat of Waving Dance has been destroyed and the ecological environment is fragile;(2)Lack of comprehensive and scientific research system for the protection and inheritance of waving dance;(3)The promotion channels of Waving Dance are relatively narrow and lack of folk inheritance;(4)lack of original ecological characteristics,innovation and inheritance of "stale taste";(5)The protection mechanism of waving dance is not perfect,and the inheritance system is faulted.In view of the above difficulties and crises,targeted protection and inheritance strategies are put forward in combination with the four levels of the cultural ecosystem to ensure the high-quality and sustainable development of Enshi Wing-Shou Dance.The countermeasures mainly include:(1)pay attention to green development and develop the cultural ecological protection zone of Wing-Shou Dance;(2)Integrate modern science and technology to enhance the cultural inheritance influence of waving dance;(3)Develop the social economy and extend the cultural industry chain of waving dance;(4)Collaborate with social organizations to innovate ways of protecting and inheriting the waving dance.