A Synchronic And Diachronic Study On The Phenomenon Of Verb-object Separable Words With Objects

Separate words are a special linguistic phenomenon unique to Chinese that integrates morphology and syntax.They can be combined and separated,such as "alignment—form an alliance",“care about—broken heart”,“intervene—cannot intervene ”,etc..Separate words can be divided into three types: verb-object separable words,verb-complement separable words and subject-predicate separable words,of which verb-object separable words account for 95.5%.Most of the verb-object separable words cannot carry the object,and a few can carry the object,such as "Ding the capital-Ding the capital Xi’an","Issued-issued a policy","landed-landed in the domestic market".This article makes a synchronic and diachronic investigation on the phenomenon of verb-object separable words carrying objects.The full text is divided into three parts.The first part introduces the research objects of this article,summarizes the previous studies on "separable words" and "the phenomenon of verb-object verbs with objects",and finally introduces the research methods and corpus sources of this article.The second part makes a synchronic investigation on the verb-object type with object-separated words.First,it explains the characteristics of separable words and verb-object separable words with object,and confirms it,then divides verb-object separable words with object into semantic addition type and non-semantic addition type,and finally the verb-object type with object The internal composition and external relationship of acrostic words are investigated.The third part conducts a diachronic investigation on the verb-object type separated object with object.Firstly,from a diachronic point of view,judge the verb-object separable words with object,and then examine the formation and development path of verb-object separable words with object.Finally,relying on the CCL corpus,it is divided into Pre-Qin,Han,Six Dynasties,Sui and Tang Five Dynasties,Song Yuan,Ming and Qing In the six periods,the insertion components and the situation of the separated words with the object of the semantic addition type verb-object type and the non-semantic addition type of the verb-object type separated object with the object were investigated respectively.The conclusion part summarizes and summarizes the research results of the full text.