A Comparative Study Of The Interrogative Sentences In "Fengyun Chuji" And "Sanliwan"

"Fengyun Chuji" is Sun Li’s representative work,"Sanliwan" is Zhao Shuli’s representative work.Sun Li’s "Fengyun Chuji" and Zhao Shuli’s "Sanliwan" were selected into the series of "collection of 70 novels in 70 years of new China" in 2019.By using the method of comparison,this paper analyzes the interrogative sentences in the text,and studies the differences of speech styles formed by Zhao Shuli and Sun Li in the use of interrogative sentences.It can be found that "Sanliwan" is good at using rhetorical questions when using interrogative sentences,and the proportion of false questions is larger than that in "Fengyun Chuji",the language atmosphere is stronger.Among the compound marked interrogative sentences,the interrogative sentences in "Sanliwan" are more closely related to the modal particle "ne",while the interrogative sentences in "Fengyun Chuji" are more closely related to the modal particle "ya",and the interrogative mood is relaxed.In the aspect of combinatorial interrogative sentences,the combinatorial interrogative sentences in "Sanliwan" and "Fengyun Chuji" are basically presented in the dialogue."Sanliwan" highlights the use of complex interrogative sentences and question answering forms.The distribution of interrogative sentences is concentrated,interrogative sentences and exclamatory sentences alternate with each other,the dialogue conflict is stronger,highlighting the intersubjectivity,with deep research and argumentation,"Fengyun Chuji" is good at using complex pairs of interrogative sentences,especially sequential complex pairs of interrogative sentences,which are dominated by one question and one answer.The overall distribution of interrogative sentences is relatively loose,and there are more narrative discourse and descriptive discourse,which are more narrative and descriptive.In addition,"Fengyun Chuji" is good at using echo questions and inverted sentences,dividing long sentences into short sentences,focusing on highlighting the focus of topics,and using interrogative sentences to express feelings and psychological activities for mountains and rivers and art,reflecting the beauty of lyricism and poetry."Sanliwan" pays attention to "dialogue" and "interrogative sentences ",which reflects the characteristics of farmer’s loud voice and direct collision.It lays out the background information in the dialogue,highlights the subjectivity of farmers,and reflects the characteristics of popularization.On the one hand,this paper replenish and proves the different speech styles of Sun Li’s and Zhao Shuli’s novels;on the other hand,it highlights their speech styles more carefully and accurately.Both Sun Li and Zhao Shuli are unique writers in the history of modern and contemporary Chinese literature.Both of them have similar literary experiences and are devoted to describing the local novels and stories,reflecting the social contradictions in a certain historical period.After years of writing,the two writers formed their own unique speech styles.From these two works,Zhao Shuli and Sun Li’s speech style is more representative and rigorous.From the types of interrogative sentences and the ways of expression chosen by the author,we can see the expression habits and personal characteristics of the author in writing and making sentences.From the collocation and combination of interrogative sentences and other types of narrative sentences,on the one hand,it can reflect the intersubjectivity and intertextuality of both sides of the question and answer,on the other hand,it also provides us with context,and can see the author’s speech characteristics and style in the narrative process,that is to say,Zhao Shuli’s "Sanliwan" is popular and rhetorical,which is characterized by deep research and argumentation.Sun Li’s "Fengyun Chuji" is descriptive and narrative,which is more lyrical and poetic.