Research On Nanjing Police Administration During The Period Of Nanjing National Government(1927-1937)

Chinese traditional society has its own social security management system.In1901,the Qing government announced the implementation of the New Deal and clearly proposed to hold policing.In 1905,the Qing government established the patrol department as the responsible organ of the national policing.The modernization of China’s police administration began.After 1927,the National Government took Nanjing’s capital construction as part of the overall national construction plan and was a model for other cities.And hope to promote the process of national development by building a new capital.The construction of policing is also part of the construction of the new capital.The development of policing during the Nanjing National Government received the policing facilities and personnel left over from the Beiyang government.On the other hand,it is the experience accumulated in the process of handling the municipality in Guangzhou.In addition,the National Government has sent people to study abroad for police experience several times.Therefore,the construction of policing in the period of the Nanjing National Government was realized in the process of inheritance and transformation.In the first ten years of the Nanjing National Government,the construction of police administration in Nanjing was roughly divided into two stages.One was under the Nanjing Municipal Government and the other was under the direct jurisdiction of the Ministry of the Interior.The discussion of the affiliation of the two is particularly important.With the rapid development of Nanjing’s cities,the problems of police development and funding needs have become more serious,which eventually led to the reorganization of the incident.The de facto dual system of social management in Nanjing caused by the reorganization incident has triggered the inefficiency of urban management in Nanjing.The structure of the police administration is the foundation of the policing construction.The structure of the Nanjing police administration has been adjusted several times.No matter how the structure is adjusted,the scale of the policing affairs of the Nanjing National Government has been increasing.To this end,it is necessary to train large-scale police personnel.In addition to learning the necessary professional knowledge,the police of the Nanjing National Government also required political indoctrination and military training to establish an armed police force loyal to the Kuomintang.On the one hand,the specialization of police administration in Nanjing has established a large number of specialized police departments;on the other hand,it has carried out certain explorations on the construction of the legal system.In the absence of effective supervision of the National Government,Nanjing police can not fully play the positive role of the police in social development.In short,although the National Government has invested a great deal of energy in the construction of police policing in Nanjing,it has made certain attempts in the construction of modern policing and even improved the social order to a certain extent.However,due to the reactionary nature of the national government,it will inevitably lead to the police.As a violent machine of the political power,political institutions go to the opposite side of the people.The fascist tendency and spy control in the construction of Nanjing police administration also seriously affected the development of policing.With the collapse of the Nanjing National Government,the Nanjing police will also go to ruin.