A Study On The Poetic View Of Nature In Shipin By Zhong Rong

Shi Pin,the first monograph on poetry criticism in China,has great influence on later poetry creation and the development of poetics theory.The research on Shi Pin has also achieved fruitful results,but the research on Zhong Rong’s view of nature has not been paid enough attention,which leaves a certain research space.This paper is mainly divided into four chapters.The first chapter systematically and comprehensively sorts out the research situation of Shipin in recent one hundred years,so as to emphasize the significance of this study.The second chapter discusses the expression of the view of nature in Shi Pin,which starts from three aspects: the nature of poetry occurrence,the nature of poetry creation and the respect of natural "Qing" style.The third chapter focuses on "natural English purport" as Zhong Rong’s poetry criticism standard.In this chapter,the concept and connotation of "natural English purport" are first expounded,and then some representative poets and their poems are selected for analysis,so as to highlight that this critical standard runs through the upper,middle and lower categories.The fourth chapter deeply explores the reasons for the formation of Zhong Rong’s view of nature on the basis of the research in the first two chapters,and holds that the awakening of people and the self-consciousness of literature in Wei and Jin Dynasties laid the premise and foundation,and the philosophical view of nature and the literary view of nature provided inspiration in many aspects,and various unhealthy poetic styles in the poetic circles also played a driving role from the opposite side.Zhong Rong’s temperament and personality with natural truth rate are also one of the reasons that can not be ignored.In a word,Zhong Rong’s view of nature runs through the whole book,which is the product of the times and individuals,and has rich poetic value.