A Study On The Musical Features And Singing Of The Folk Song "Embroidered Purse" In The North And South

As a traditional art form,folk songs are full of vitality and integrate the collective wisdom of the working people.They are an important part of Chinese music."Embroidered Purse" is a long-lived Chinese folk song.It is a minor tune among folk songs.It has beautiful tunes and catchy singing.It is widely popular in various regions of my country,from Yunchuan and other places in the south to Heilongjiang,Hebei,Shanxi and Shaanxi in the north.In other places,many excellent songs of "Embroidered Purse" are being sung.Since ancient times,China has had the custom of embroidering purses to express feelings,and this folk song is related to this custom.The content of the lyrics mostly reflects the deep thoughts of young girls or married wives for their lovers and husbands who work outside,but there are also plots of singing natural scenery,various historical figures or mythological stories.This article mainly adopts the method of music morphology analysis,taking the scores of "Embroidered Purse" in "Compilation of Chinese Folk Songs" and "Encyclopedia of Folk Singing Songs" as samples,and compares the music text and singing of 61 "Embroidered Purse" in the north and south.In terms of comparative analysis,summarize the similarities and differences between the north and the south.The thesis uses five chapters to discuss,the first is the introduction,which mainly summarizes the research on embroidered purse-related literature.The second chapter mainly introduces the general situation of the folk song "Embroidery Purse" in detail,including the definition of the concept,historical evolution and the classification of "Embroidery Purse",and has a deeper understanding and understanding of the cultural background of the folk song "Embroidery Purse".The third chapter mainly uses the method of music morphology analysis to compare and study the 61 music texts of "Embroidered Purse" in the north and south,including two aspects: lyrics analysis and musical features analysis.Lyric analysis starts from three different themes,namely The theme of love,the theme of "Zouxikou" and the themes of myths and historical characters.It is concluded that the theme of love,mythology and the theme of historical characters are sung in the north and south,while the theme of "Zouxikou" is mainly spread in the north.In terms of musical characteristics,it mainly discusses the mode scale,the structure of the melody,the layout of the melody line,and the relationship of the tune.The pouch also has a large number of commercial modes;in terms of musical structure,the two-sentence single section structure is the main structure of "Embroidered Pouch",which constitutes the upper and lower sentence echoing structure.Among them,the two-sentence single section of the southern embroidered purse is up and down.Sentences are not of equal length,and the next sentence is more affixed with words,which is relatively irregular.The upper and lower sentences of the two-sentence pattern of the northern embroidered purse are of equal length,mostly in a square structure;on the melody line,the southern and northern "embroidered purses" Although the melody lines are all winding and twists,there are differences.The southern embroidered purse melody line is relatively symmetrical and twists,and the twists and turns of the northern embroidered purse melody line are mostly expressed as big ups and downs;in terms of the relationship between the characters,the southern embroidered purse is more expressed as "words" "Small cavity,more",the northern embroidered purse is more expressed as "more words and less cavity".The fourth chapter of the thesis mainly introduces the difference in singing of "Embroidered Purse" in the north and south,mainly from the two aspects of language characteristics and singing characteristics.The language characteristics are mainly discussed from the aspects of interlining sentences and pronunciation."Embroidered purse" all use interlining words,but relatively speaking,in the northern embroidered purse,the interlining sentences are less used,and some are just simple modal auxiliary words,while the southern embroidered purse uses a variety of interlining words.Words and sentences.The characteristics of singing are mainly discussed from the aspects of moisturizing and lining.Regarding the moistening of tune,both the north and the south have used Boeing,Yiyin,and portamento techniques.The lining is the aria for singing the words,and the dialects have their own characteristics.Closely integrated.