Imagine The Future Of Labor

Labor is the foundation of human existence.The discussion on labor has formed a wealth of theoretical works,and many literary works have also focused on labor.The motif develops literary creation.Starting from Look Backward and News From Nowhere,this article compares the labor thoughts in the two works through textual analysis,and asks about labor arrangements in the era of artificial intelligence.This article intends to start from three parts.The first part mainly introduces the labor thought proposed by Bellamy in Look Backward.In Bellamy’s sketch,the society of 2000 AD has abolished private ownership,the country has become the only production organization,and the wealth is uniformly distributed by the country.Citizens generally have labor obligations.Every citizen must enter the production army to participate in labor,and he can freely choose a career according to his own preferences,and form a brand-new work concept in the whole society.All labor can be treated equally here.The viciousness of capitalism Competition no longer exists,and it is replaced by the cooperative production of citizens.The second part mainly outlines the ideal labor vision described by Morris in News From Nowhere In Morris’ s vision of society,private ownership no longer exists,but there is no strong state organizing production.People’s production is all It comes from the actual needs of people.In the article,Morris transforms labor itself,making labor itself very attractive.Morris mainly emphasized the perfect integration of labor and life.Labor is life,and life is also labor.People get pleasure and pleasure in the process of labor.The third part is the evaluation of the two labor utopias.The labor thoughts in Bellamy and Morris have their own emphasis,but the thoughts of the two are only at the level of fantasy,and they have not really been implemented.The current prevalence of work patterns shows that the modern working environment has not yet been improved.In many industries and enterprises,there are problems of overwork.People work long hours and work intensively.Under long-term work pressure,it will affect people,minds,and families.Adverse effects.At the same time,under such high-intensity working conditions,people’s sense of pain is greater than the sense of accomplishment in the labor process,and they begin to question the sacred status of work.Last,analyzes and compares Bellamy’s and Morris’ s different plans and ideas for labor,and explores the state of labor in the era of artificial intelligence.The development of artificial intelligence in the 21 st century is the general trend.It is impossible for us to abandon technological progress and restore manual labor as Morris described.When information technology is applied to the field of work,it does bring a lot of convenience to people’s life and work,but people should always be alert to the possibility of this work mode eroding their daily lives,and handle the relationship between work and leisure well,in the creative labor process.The enjoyment of beauty in China.Although working at this stage is a painful thing for people,the slogan "Working as a worker,working spirit,and working as a human being" has recently emerged on the Internet,expressing helplessness at work in a self-deprecating tone,but Bellamy’s and Morris’ s concept of reducing labor time and integrating labor and life provides a way for us to change the current work situation,and we need to actively break the tradition of work supremacy and establish a correct work concept.