Research On Applications Of The Book Of Poetry In "Qian Si Shi"

"Qian Si Shi" recorded the political,economic,military and cultural events in the pre Qin,Han and Wei dynasties.As the original works of traditional history in China,"Qian Si Shi" have retained abundant literature and materials for the later generations to learn.The Book of Poetry is the earliest poetry collection in China,which contains 305 poems from the early Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle of the spring and Autumn period.The study of the Book of Poetry in "Qian Si Shi" can help us understand the style and features of the Book of Poetry and restore the ecological scene of the Book of Poetry in "Qian Si Shi" period.In addition to the introduction and conclusion,the article is divided into two parts.The first part consists of four chapters.The first chapter is about the general situation of poetics and the origin of the way of quoting the Book of Poetry.This chapter focuses on the situation of quoting and using the Book of Poetry in the ancient books of the pre Qin Dynasty,and then transits to the literature of the Book of Poetry in " Qian Si Shi",focusing on the purpose,style and characteristics of quoting the Book of Poetry."Qian Si Shi" used the Book of Poetry,on the basis of poem ’s social function,developed into the Book of Poetry to explain history,prove things,comment and discuss politics.The second chapter records the history in the Book of Poetry.First,the author transcribes the quoted poems in the pre Qin historical documents,that is,to record the history with poems.In "Qian Si Shi",different people of identities used the Book of Poetry to argue,from emperors and generals to writers and commentators.It reflects that the evolution of poetics closely related to the ideological,political,economic and cultural factors of the times.The Book of Poetry has very important historical value.The third chapter uses the poem.This chapter mainly aims at the characteristics of "euphemism and Satire" in the Book of Poetry,and analyzes the poetic view of "praise and satire" in the Book of Poetry based on the specific historical documents in "Qian Si Shi".In this period,the using of the Book of Poetry was closely related to politics,and the minister gave advice in a subtle way,so that those who heard of it could be warned.It reflects the powerful political function of the poem.The fourth chapter is the evolution of the concept of the Book of Poetry.Since the pre Qin Dynasty,there are mainly three views on the use of the Book of Poetry in the pre Qin period,Using the Book of Poetry to regard history in the early Han Dynasty,to satire emperors in the Han Dynasty,and to express emotion in the late Han Dynasty.This development trend reflects that in different historical periods,people expressed their feelings through the Book of Poetry,which promoted the development of the Book of Poetry in the pre Qin,Han and Wei dynasties.The second part sorts out and interprets the use of the Book of Poetry in Shiji,Hanshu,Houhanshu and Sanguozhi.Through the collation of the literature of the former four histories,this paper tries to grasp the two-way relationship between the study of the Book of Poetry and history,between the study of the Book of Poetry and the study of Confucian classics,and between the study of the Book of Poetry and literature from the pre Qin to the Han and Wei dynasties."Qian Si Shi" use the Book of Poetry in many fields,such as politics,economics,astronomy,law and calendar,folklore and so on.Therefore,the research on it still needs continuous efforts.