Marx’s Revolutionary Transformation Of The View Of History

In the history of Marxist philosophy,"history" has always been an axis of existence.Marx’s understanding of history never ceased.From the early proposal of "alienated labor" and "world history" in the Economic and Philosophical Manuscript of 1844,the discussion of "realistic individual" and "premise of historical existence and development" in The German Ideology,and the view that "social life is essentially practice" in The Theses on Feuerbach,The emergence of "world market" in the Communist Manifesto and the development and improvement of the theory of "historical materialism" in anthropological and historical notes in his later years all show that Marx’s understanding of "history" transcends the speculative and "critical" nature of history before this.The characteristic of "analysis" formed Marx’s view of history which was different from that of other philosophers,and completed the revolutionary change of Marx’s view of history.This paper based on the study of Marx’s writings,by analyzing the basic content of Marx’s view of scholars both at home and abroad related views,some scholars boil down to interpretation on Marx’s historical existence one-sided view,and the philosophers before Marx proposed theory and marxist political economics thought as the premise,emphasis on Marx’s historical view In the end,it summarizes the practical significance of Marx’s view of history and other aspects of "revolutionary change of Marx’s view of history".It is divided into the following three parts.The first part,in this part mainly systematically expounds the ideological premise of Marx’s view of history.Marx’s view of history is not a fabrication,but has its ideological and theoretical sources.Hegel’s speculative philosophy of history,Kantian’s analytical and critical philosophy of history and the formation of the thought of political economy all provide a certain theoretical basis for Marx’s view of history.It is on the basis of inheriting their critical views that Marx expresses his unique view of history.The second part,mainly around Marx’s view of history to carry on the systematic elaboration.In his understanding of history,Marx paid attention to "practice,man,human society" and the inseparable relationship among them.He took "realistic individual" as his historical premise and principle.The theory of "three forms" of society was also Marx’s outlook on the free and comprehensive development of man and his future property doctrine.The proposal of communism and the transformation of history to world history are the unique features of Marx’s view of history.The third part mainly elaborates the realistic significance brought by Marx’s historical view.Marx’s view of history realized the ideological revolution in the history of philosophy.It also provides theoretical and practical support for the world history to move forward towards its property-oriented society.Moreover,Marx’s view of history plays an important role in enlightening China’s development of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.Standing on the basis of his predecessors,Marx criticized the historical view held by his predecessors,and at the same time paid attention to absorbing and inheriting it.On this basis,Marx formed his own unique and important historical view,which helped to complete the rev olutionary transformation of the historical view.In view of the present,the view of history stil l has an indelible influence,therefore,the study of Marx’s view of history has a certain practic al significance for the development of the present society.