| Using allusions is an artistic technique often used in poetry creation.Quoting allusions in poetry can make poetry concise,elegant and deep.In poetry,good quotation of allusions can make the finishing point.Chen Shidao’s poems originated from Huang Tingjian and studied from Du Fu,and quoted a lot of Allusions in his poems.This paper mainly discusses the allusions of Shi Shuo Xin Yu quoted in Chen Shidao’s poems from four parts.The first part mainly introduces Chen Shidao’s life and his poetry creation.Chen Shidao’s life experience is mainly introduced from three aspects: rough official career,poor life and extensive friendship.Chen Shidao had no prominent official position in his life,and his time as an official was only several years.But even the several years of official career made Chen Shidao feel sad about the ups and downs of the official world,and then he came up with the idea of seclusion.Chen Shidao lives in poverty,and his wife and children even need to rely on his father-in-law for a period of time.His poverty has been mentioned many times in his poems.In terms of making friends,Chen Shidao is sincere,has many friends and relatives,and has a lot of poetry with him.Chen Shidao’s poetry creation and spread,Chen Shidao had burning manuscript experience,so his early poetry has been basically invisible,now the spread of Houshan poetry is mostly written in his later period.The second part first makes a comprehensive screening of the allusions of Shishuoxinyu quoted in Chen Shidao’s poems,and counts the number of times and the number of allusions quoted in his poems.Secondly,according to the different contents of the allusions quoted by Chen Shidao in Shishuoxinyu,the allusions quoted in Houshan’s poems are classified into two categories: literary allusions and event allusions.Among them,the literary allusions can be divided into direct quotation and indirect quotation.The number of quotations and the number of quotations of each kind of allusion are sorted out and counted.The third part analyzes the characteristics of Chen Shidao’s allusions in Shi Shuo Xin Yu.This paper discusses the characteristics of Chen Shidao’s allusions in Shi Shuo Xin Yu from two aspects: the way of allusion and the theme of allusion.There are three characteristics in the way of using allusions: one is the positive quotation of allusions,the other is the negative quotation,and the third is the innovative quotation of allusions.As for the subject matter of using allusions,most of the poems quoted from Shi Shuo Xin Yu in Hou Shan’s poems are mainly about farewell poems,Leisure Poems and scenery poems.Other poems are also slightly involved,but the contents are not enough Many.The fourth part analyzes the reasons why Chen Shidao quoted the allusions in Shishuoxinyu.On the one hand,Chen Shidao’s quotation of Allusions in Shishuoxinyu has something to do with his poetic origin,on the other hand,it has something to do with his spiritual character.Chen Shidao’s poetry writing was deeply influenced by Du Fu and Huang Tingjian.They quoted a lot of allusions from Shishuo Xinyu in their poems.Because of the relationship between Chen Shidao’s poetic origin,it is not difficult to understand that Chen Shidao quoted the allusions from Shishuo Xinyu in his poetry creation.Chen Shidao lived in the Northern Song Dynasty during Wang Anshi’s political reform and had a similar political background with the scholars of Wei and Jin Dynasties.In addition,the Northern Song Dynasty,like the Wei and Jin Dynasties,was an era in which talented scholars burst out.During the period of Chen Shidao’s life,Su Shi,a literary giant of the generation,was a close friend to him.All the four gentlemen of Su family had poetry and prose contacts with him,and Zeng Gong was his mentor.The two factors are intertwined and fused together.Chen Shidao is more likely to resonate with the literati of Wei and Jin Dynasties,who are broad-minded and unrestrained.He has a similar spiritual character with the literati of Wei and Jin Dynasties. |
