The Hani Literature Of Yunnan Province In The New Period From The Perspective Of Ecocriticism

Ecological criticism is a kind of literary criticism with sense of responsibility and morality,which has the spirit of realistic criticism,and ecological criticism is full of concern for human survival crisis and human future.The ecological writing of Hani writers is the manifestation of consciously assuming social responsibility.The problems reflected in their ecological writing are not only the ecological crisis of ethnic areas,but also the epitome of the ecological crisis of all mankind.This paper analyzes the Hani writers from the ecological point of view since the new period:existential literature,Gob,Huang Yan,Lang que,Aiji,Mo Du,Chen Xi and so on,and analyzes and traces the origin of ecological thought in their works.This paper consists of three parts: introduction,text and conclusion.The first chapter analyzes the ecological worries in Hani writers’ works.First of all,it is about the real ecological crisis caused by the animal survival dilemma and the destruction of vegetation and forest under the guidance of anthropocentrism;secondly,the hidden worry about the human spiritual crisis caused by the ecological crisis.The second chapter traces the origin of Hani writers’ ecological thought,which is divided into three aspects: the inheritance of ecological thought in folk literature,the influence of natural geographical environment,and the writer’s personal experience.The third chapter is to pursue the ultimate concern and significance of Hani writers’ ecological values.Starting from ecological criticism,on the one hand,the value of Hani writers’ ecological writing lies in admonishing people to reflect on the ecological crisis caused by the leapfrog development in the process of modernization in ethnic areas.On the other hand,the ultimate meaning of Hani writers’ ecological writing is that the ecological crisis in ethnic areas is also the contraction of the ecological crisis of all mankind.Writers call on people to pay attention to the survival of human beings,the future of human beings,return to the nature that has long been regarded as the background of people;find back in the natural crisis,gradually dispelled the poetic taste of people’s daily life,guard the heart of that holy sincerity,that verdant poetry.The conclusion of this paper summarizes the ecological writing of Hani writers from the perspectives of literature,human survival and current social problems.For literature,it is urgent to revitalize the dimension of nature;for human survival,it is necessary to seek a dignity of survival;for the special year of 2020,ecological literature writing brings us reflection and thinking about the reconstruction of ecological ethical relations.Looking forward to the future,human beings should enter a new era of ecological civilization.