The Study Of Traditional Village Protection In Yunan Based On Vulnerability Analysis

Vulnerability-based research began in the 1980 s and has now been widely used in ecology,society,urban and rural development and other disciplines.In the process of continuous development,the traditional village falls due to natural factors and human activities,but also shows the characteristics of vulnerability,so the vulnerability analysis is used in the study of traditional village protection has far-reaching significance.The traditional villages in Yunan absorb the advantages of the north and south residential culture and form their own characteristics,which are worthy of our study,protection and inheritance.By analyzing the status quo of the protection and development of traditional villages in Yunan,we can find that the development status of each village shows great differences,and the vulnerability analysis of these traditional villages is carried out to provide reference and positive significance for the villages that still need to be strengthened protection.On the basis of the existing vulnerability research related to the ecological,social,landscape,economy and livelihood of traditional villages,a suitable evaluation index is selected and a vulnerability analysis and evaluation system based on the four levels of space,ecology,society and culture is constructed.Select the 28 traditional villages of Xinyang City as samples,which is representative of the traditional villages in Yunan region,obtain relevant data and data through field survey and literature,and then use entropy method to determine the weight of various indicators,and build a weighted aggension model to calculate the vulnerability index.Through the calculation and analysis,the comprehensive vulnerability of 28 traditional villages and the vulnerability of space,ecology,society and culture are obtained.From the comprehensive vulnerability results,the lowest is Hejiachong Village’s-0.1804,the highest is Songqiao’s 0.3676.According to the calculation results and the use of natural break point method,the comprehensive vulnerability of 28 villages is divided into 5 levels: Hejiachong Village,Tianpudawan and other 2 villages are in the micro-vulnerability level,Yangfan Village,Dingliwan and other 1 village are in the light vulnerability level,Loushanglouxia,Xufan and other 3 villages are in the middle vulnerability level,Liuzui,Zhouwa and other 9 villages are in the heavy vulnerability level,Songqiao,Chen Hua and other 3 villages are in a very vulnerable level.From the point of view of hierarchical vulnerability: the lowest spatial vulnerability is Hejiachong Village’s-0.2127,the highest is Songqiao’s 0.4960;The lowest ecological vulnerability is Hanshan’s 0.1368,the highest was 0.4683 in Zhouwa;The lowest social vulnerability was Hejiachong Village’s-0.4647,the highest was Huangdixia’s 0.3398;the lowest cultural vulnerability is Dongyue Village’s-0.3964,and the highest is Xu Chong’s 0.4008.Based on the analysis results,drawing on the development experience of villages with better development and lower vulnerability,the paper gives relevant protection and development suggestions for villages with higher vulnerability,such as Songqiao and Chenwa,including: planning protection and restoration of villages in urgent need of protection and restoration,tourism joint development for village tourism that has not yet been developed and tourism resources are relatively scarce,the application of digital technology to the protection of villages,and the implementation of the living heritage of intangible cultural heritage.