Research On Metalinguistic Negation Of "Na You Shenme X"

This paper takes the modern Chinese construction of metalinguistic negation "Na you sheme X" as the investigative object.Based on the integratly uses of the metalinguistic negation theory,the cognition theory and so on and uses of various methods,which describes component,analyzes the semantic characteristic of the construction,sums up the constructive meaning,probes into the negative object of the construction,and then discusses the pragmatic function,the formation and the understanding mechanism of the metalinguistic negative construction.The specific contents of this paper are as follows:The first chapter introduces the origin of the topic,the research object,the purpose and significance of the research and the current situation of the research,and explains the research methods and the source of the corpus.In the present part of the study,this paper reviews the related studies of metalinguistic negation," Sheme " and its non-questioning usage and expressing negation of " Na".The second chapter defines the expression "Na you shenme X",which is called metalinguistic negative construction,and analyzes " Na you shenme X" from the syntactic point of view.This chapter divides the component of the construction into "Na you shenme X",and analyzes it separately.Among them,the X is a quoting component.This chapter divides the X into noun component,verb component,adjective component and clause,and describes it separately,and then obtains the X access conditions.The third chapter is the semantic analysis of metalinguistic negative construction."Na you shenme X" as a quoted negative response,according to the needs of communication,the construction of the negative object quoted elements X will also show different characteristics.According to the characteristics of meta negative construction "which has any X",this chapter summarizes the semantic characteristics of the construction as [+quoting ][+disapproval][+subjectivity].According to the semantic features of "Na you shenme X" and its function in different contexts,this paper classifies the construction meaning of the construction as ",and the speaker does not agree with something subjectively(including some view or point).The fourth chapter is the pragmatic analysis and formation and understanding mechanism of metalinguistic negative construction.This chapter classifies the X according to the different X of the negative object,and examines the context in which the metalinguistic negative construction "Na you shenme X" and the specific position of the construction in the discourse.The pragmatic function of the construction is divided into discourse function and interpersonal function.Based on the negative object of the metalinguistic negative construction "Na you shenme X" and its context,this chapter explores the formation mechanism of " Na you shenme X " with the help of the doubt principle,and interprets the structure from the angles of subjectivism and interaction subjectivism,relevance theory and argument theory.Finally,the conclusion part summarizes the main points of this paper,and explains the innovation and shortcomings of this paper.