Basing existing research results,this paper aims to do more detailed discussion of acception about Yan Yanzhi’s poems under the background of the Qing Dynasty poetics,show the characteristics of acception about Yan Yanzhi’s poems in the Qing Dynasty and locate the position in the history of the acception about Yan Yanzhi’s poems.Acception about Yan Yanzhi’s poems in the Qing Dynasty relates to comment,excerpt,imitation and so on.About Yan Yanzhi?s poems are paid great attention in anthologies.From Cai Shu Tang Gu Shi Xuan,Gu Shi Ping Xuan to Ba Dai Shi Xuan,the compliter always aims to cover the shortages of the previous anthologies and emphasize themselves opinions.During this process,Yan Yanzhi’s excert and comment is gradually deepening.The research relates to poetry genre,subject,emotion and method.Acception about Yan Yanzhi’s poems is more specific through the criticism form combining excert and comment.The selectors pay attention to discuss a piece of article and the results are mixed.It also makes different attitudes about acception Yan Yanzhi’s poems.Interpretive values of Yan Yanzhi’s poems are more sharp and careful in Qing Dynasty.Commentators of Qing Dynasty have a new view of origin,style and status under the background of the combination innovation consciousness breaking through predecessors and empirical study style.Commentators are based on “origining from Lu Ji ”of Zhong Rong’s theory,and indicate Yan Yanzhi’s poems driving Lu Ji in the specific works.And then trace back upwards,they also reach Yan Yanzhi’s poems “driving Ya and Song”.On the interpretation of Yan’s poetry style,commentators are not confined to the accepted theory of“be colourfully and dazzlingly embellished flowery”,but excavate its ancient conception,and they affirm pure and simple of Yan Yanzhi’s poems.In comparison with Bao and Xie,most commentators think that Yan is not as good as Bao and Xie.However,they still noticed the role Yan Yanzhi’s poems in the history of poetry development.The imitation of Yan Yanzhi’s poems presents a certain scale in the Qing Dynasty.Literary man is mainly in the form of Wu Jun Yong and banquet poems.Not only the number of imitation poems has increased,but also there are some innovations.In the process of drafting the Wu Jun Yong,while the subject matter changes,it still inherits the structure,words and expressions of Yan poetry.About imitating Yan Te Jin Shi Yan of Jiang Yan,that is,the simulation of the banquet style of Yan Yanzhi.From the redrafting of Yan Te Jin Shi Yan,the Qing people are quite well of the style of Yan Yanzhi’s poems the emperor orders,and there are new development in image and subject matter.Qing dynasty is another peak after Southern Dynasties.The comment,excerpt and imitation develop in an allround.The analysis of poetry noummenon is more detailed and deeper.But the result is that the classic status of Yan Yanzhi’s poems is waving.The arguers have mixed arguments on Yan Yanzhi’s poems because of the different opinions in the active literature ideological trend.The authority of Yan Yanzhi’s poems is desalting,it becomes one of the samples of learning a certain subject and style that writers in Qing Dynasty study on from the high classic in Six Dynasties.As a result,the commentator has more courage and objective standpoint.It indirects acceptance the sustainable development of Yan Yanzhi’s poems,and shines continously vitality. |