The Research On The Post-death Treatment Of Officials In Jin Dynasty

The Post-Death treatment of ancient Chinese officials is an important part of etiquette system,which contains many contents of the history of political system,which has been attached importance to by the rulers of the past dynasties.The Jin Dynasty is a dynasty established by the Nuzhen nationality in the north.The related contents of the treatment of its officials after death not only inherit the Central Plains Dynasty,but also have their own characteristics.This paper makes a systematic study on the treatment of Jin Dynasty officials after death,and then analyzes its characteristics and functions.In addition to the introduction and conclusion,This paper consists of four parts:First,it expounds the three systems of the emperor’s temporary memorial service,dropping out of the court and sending out the sacrifice.As an important part of the Post-Death treatment of officials,these three systems have experienced a process of gradual development and perfection.The three are enjoyed by a few senior officials,all of whom are more than three(including giving in the Jin Dynasty originated in the period of Xizong,and was more three).Second,discuss the system of gift officials and gifts in Jin Dynasty.The types of official gifts in Jin Dynasty mainly include three divisions and three public officials,scattered officials,professional officials and so on.Taizu and Taizong gave officials more to borrow the name of the Liao Dynasty officials,officials after the Xizong to give officials mainly scattered officials,the latter occasionally gave officials phenomenon.The system of gift-institutionalized in the period of Shizong.Generally speaking,the official to five products(including five products)only have the qualification of gift officials,the officials died in battle battlefield,died in the king can be given officials.Jin Dynasty gift is still three or more officials,the early gift of goods mainly,Xi Zong after the things and money and gifts.Third,Elaborated the Jin Dynasty official posthumous title and the meritorious service minister to enjoy.In the Jin Dynasty,officials to the three parties have posthumous qualifications,three officials with special contributions to the country can also be posthumous.Posthumous title and posthumous title are the ways for officials to get posthumous title.The official posthumous title of the use of the word is affected by the work and imperial power.Jin Dynasty meritorious service began in Hailing period,the standard of selecting meritorious service changed from military merit to personal phase.Fourth,to explore the characteristics and role of post-mortem treatment of officials in the Jin Dynasty.The development and evolution of the treatment of officials after death have stages and their implementation is flexible.The treated pawns have a clear hierarchy and a diverse ethnic composition.The implementation of official post-mortem treatment is an important means for rulers to motivate their officials and staff,which is conducive to maintaining national rule and stabilizing social order.