The Ethical Study Of Beauvoir’s Thought Of The Other

Simone de Beauvoir is an outstanding existential philosopher who has dedicated her life to seeking true freedom and liberation for women.Beauvoir analyzes feminism by using existentialism,and her theory has a decisive influence on the feminist movement in the whole society.Beauvoir was knowledgeable,knowledgeable,and good at thinking.At the time,France,where there was a strong prejudice against women,used her own efforts to study the thoughts of Hegel and others in depth and apply them to feminist theories.Her success is even more indicative.The rise of women’s thinking.The book "Second Sex" has further consolidated Beauvoir’s status.The book analyzes the reasons and formation process of women’s low status by combing innate,historical mythology,and women’s development The road to freedom and liberation provided advice.The book "Second Sex" mentions a famous "woman is the other" idea.In the book Beauvoir analyzes the status of women with her own unique perspective.She feels that women have always been in the same position for a long time.This kind of object status dependent on others,this status is the state of the other,and even the absolute other.This article mainly focuses on the analysis of Beauvoir’s view of "woman is the other" in "Second Sex".In the first part,by analyzing the social conditions of Beauvoir’s time and her personal growth experience,we can find that the reason why Beauvoir feels that women are in a relatively low position is due to the influence of society and her own experience.The French society she lived in at the time restricted women’s rights in various fields and excluded women from participating in social labor.The Beauvoir family also insisted on the idea that women take care of the family for granted.Under the influence of this traditional norm,Beauvoir was affected After the death of his friend Zaza and the impact of Sartre’s new ideas,he began to think about why women were treated unequal with men,and why the term "female" is always a derogatory adjective.Thus Beauvoir proposed that the famous woman is the other.The second part is to comb the theories of other philosophers applied to Beauvoir’s other thoughts.Beauvoir studied Hegel’s master-slave dialectics,Heidegger’s true and non-authentic state,and Sartre’s existence.She combined these ideas with the study of women’s status in the study of historical materialism and practical generation theory in Marxism and Marxist theories,and then put forward the thought of the other aimed at women.The third part expounds the specific connotation of Beauvoir’s thought of the Other and the purpose of her idea of the other.Beauvoir proposed the absolute other on the basis of proposing that the woman is the other,when the woman is in the state of complete object.From the relative state of the other.If women are willing to be reduced to the state of the other without seeking liberation,they will be completely reduced to the state of the absolute other.Therefore,Beauvoir hopes to alert the world by proposing the idea that women are the other,so that women can establish a dominant personality,break through the oppression of patriarchy,and seek economic independence.At the same time,society can also formulate a reasonable social system to help women get rid of the status of others..The fourth part is to systematically establish the main content of the book "Second Sex".Beauvoir analyzes how women become the other from five aspects: innate factors,historical development,myth consolidation,growth education,and situational influence.In terms of status,through an in-depth analysis of the reasons why women are the other,a suggestion on women’s liberation was put forward.The fifth part is the evaluation of Beauvoir’s other thoughts.Beauvoir’s book "Secondity" has been criticized by some scholars since its publication.We also need to judge her other thoughts with dialectical vision.Beauvoir’s other thoughts have the limitations of denying women’s own value,lack of specific implementation methods,and overemphasizing absolute equality.For this,we need to use more scientific and advanced thinking to think.At the same time,we cannot deny the value of Beauvoir’s other thoughts to feminist ethics.Her thoughts have constructed a new perspective of feminism,are conducive to the cultivation of female subjective personality and moral responsibility,and are also important for the construction of harmonious gender ethics.significance.