| This paper focuses on the study of the folk characters in the Drama Collection of Rare Editions from Bu Deng Da Ya Library,supplemented by the study of the colloquial expressions.In terms of the study of folk characters,according to the definitions of folk characters in the academic circle,this paper systematically collects and sorts the folk characters in the series,discusses the folk characters in the written literature and the engraved literature respectively,describes their features and characteristics,and discusses the lexicological value of the study of folk characters.In the aspect of colloquial expressions study,with the Great Chinese Dictionary,Dictionary of Early-modern Chinese,A Large Dictionary of Early-modern Chinese,and the Language Dictionary of Modern Vernacular Novels for reference,this paper explores and analyzes the entries,meanings and forms of words not included in dictionaries,in order to provide a reference for dictionaries codification and revision as well as Chinese vocabulary research.The first part is the introduction,mainly introduces the research object,topic background,research overview,and so on,and explains the research ideas and research methods of this paper.The second part analyzes the characteristics of the handwritten folk characters in the Drama Collection of Rare Editions from Bu Deng Da Ya Library.First of all,the folk words in the series are classified according to the formation method,and then the characteristics of arbitrariness caused by the writer’s personalized transformation are summarized.The third part analyzes the characteristics of the engraved folk characters in the Drama Collection of Rare Editions from Bu Deng Da Ya Library.Firstly,the folk characters of the engraved documents in the series are classified according to the formation method,and then the characteristics of simplification caused by the evolution of writing tools are summarized.The fourth part summarizes the research value by comparing the characteristics of the folk characters in the Drama Collection of Rare Editions from Bu Deng Da Ya Library.The fifth part is the study of colloquial expressions in the Drama Collection of Rare Editions from Bu Deng Da Ya Library.This paper mainly discusses from the perspective of lexicography,and makes up the omissions in dictionaries such as the Great Chinese Dictionary and Dictionary of Early-modern Chinese,from the three aspects of adding entries,adding meanings and adding forms.The sixth part is the conclusion.This paper expounds the importance of studying the common words and common words in the Drama Collection of Rare Editions from Bu Deng Da Ya Library,from the perspective of research significance and application value,and puts forward the prospect for the next research.At the end of the article there are two appendices: one is the table of common characters in the Drama Collection of Rare Editions from Bu Deng Da Ya Library;Second,the index of common words and phrases in series.These two appendices can provide some Suggestions for the revision and improvement of related dictionaries. |