Study On Digital Protection Of Miao Nationality Drum Dance In Xiangxi

The intangible cultural heritage of the Miao people is one of the most representative intangible cultural heritage resources in Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture.It is a comprehensive art form combining the historical memory of the Miao people with traditional festivals,music and dance,it bears the ethnic memory of the Miao people in Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture,embodies the wisdom of production and life of the Miao people,and carries out urgent digital protection of the drum dance of the Miao people,which is of great practical significance for the inheritance of the Miao culture in Western Hunan.In 2006,with the approval of the State Council,Xiangxi Miao drum dance gained a higher status and far reaching influence,as it was listed in the first ethnic intangible cultural heritage.With the development of the times,the change of society and the maturity of science and technology,the living environment and People’s life style have changed greatly.This change has undoubtedly brought new challenges to the protection and inheritance of the inspiration of the Miao people in Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture,the traditional way of protection is facing a lot of difficulties,and can not coordinate with the development of today ’ s society.Therefore,under the new situation,the protection and inheritance of the Miao People’s encouragement in Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture need to break through and innovate urgently.With the popularization and maturity of digital technology,it has opened up a new development space for the protection and inheritance of ICH,and creatively developed a digital protection mode in line with the development of the times.The intangible cultural heritage is now recognized as one of the most scientifically effective ways to protect.Based on the inheritance and protection of Miao drum dance in western Hunan,this paper sorts out the historical origin,distribution and development of Miao drum dance in Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture by reading literature and field investigation,this paper probes into the protection value of Miao drum dance in western Hunan and the traditional ways of protection and inheritance.Based on the current practice of ich protection,the paper expounds the basic concept of ICH digital protection in detail,and makes a comprehensive investigation,analysis and exposition of the actual situation of the digital protection in intangible cultural heritage,the digital protection technology is compared with the traditional protection method.On the basis of understanding the current situation of digital protection in Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture,Field Survey,on-the-spot interview and questionnaire survey are used,this paper objectively analyzes the construction,implementation and operation of the digital protection of the drum dance of the Miao in Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture and the problems existing in the practice.Based on the existing problems in the digital protection of Miao drum dance in Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture,this paper puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions from the aspects of digital preservation,protection,digital display and dissemination.However,after an objective analysis of the current situation of the digital protection of Miao drum dance in Western Hunan,and on the basis of sticking to the traditional protection measures,this paper explores a new protection mode and a new way which is more suitable for the inheritance and development of Miao drum dance.As a supplementary and perfect means,it also tries to provide the reference experience for the government and the department in charge of culture of Xiangxi Prefecture.