Sound Variation Of Yongji Dialect

Based on the theoretical knowledge of dialectology and sociolinguistics,this paper systematically investigates the phonetic variation of the dialect in Kouqian Town,Yongji County,Jilin Province by observing the linguistic facts from a dynamic perspective.Comb through the diachronic and quantitative analysis,the dialect spoken in the typical variation of composition is carried on the thorough analysis,the internal structure of variation items by Goldvarb software factors,the external social factors in the regression analysis,this paper discusses the current port town of typical variation voice appeared before the restricting factors and the development of new dynamic variation speech patterns.This paper consists of five chapters.The first chapter is the introduction,which is composed of the question,the previous research review and the research ideas and methods of this paper.This paper introduces the basic situation of Kouqian Town in Yongji County of Jilin Province from three aspects: historical situation,geographical situation and dialect situation.Chapter two is the investigation part.It is divided into two parts: dialect phonology survey and variation survey.Each part elaborates the basic situation of this survey from the aspects of survey content,object,scope and method.In the part of dialect phonology investigation,the dialect phonology is sorted out from three aspects: initials,finals and tones,and the variations are preliminarily determined.In the part of variation investigation,the word list of variation was formulated and revised,and the items of structural factors and social factors were explained.The third chapter is about the variation of unit phonemes [o] and [（?）].It is mainly manifested in the correlation with [P],[Ph] When the four initials of],[m] and [f] are matched together,the vowel shift occurs,and the rounded lip feature of [o] disappears and becomes an unrounded lip vowel in the same pronunciation position [（?）].There are two stages in the variation evolution of this group in Kouqian town.From the Qing Dynasty,Guang Yun developed towards the direction of [o] sound.After the Qing Dynasty,the sound of [（?）] began to appear and began to be mixed with the sound of [o].From the current situation of the dialect,this group of variation is influenced by the mandarin system,and the old [（?）] sound gradually tends to [o] sound.The development of phonology shows the development trend of [o]-[（?）]-[o].The fourth chapter is the variation of consonants [（?）] and [（?）].This is mainly manifested by the consonant [（?）] pronounced as [（?）].Phonetic variant of a group presented to read [（?）] trend,embodied in a semivowel friction components [j],the fuzzy state is [（?）],[（?）] mixed state of mediation,in front of the mouth town area day mother word speech development should be [（?）]-[j] / [（?）]-[（?）],the current is in [j] / [（?）] to [（?）] stage of development,has a semivowel friction component exists,at the same time [（?）] / [j] in the middle of the state gradually disappearing,save only in a minority of senile oral dialect.The fifth chapter is about the bidirectional mixed pronunciations of [t（?）] and [ts].In the area of kouqian town,this group of mixed pronunciations has existed for a long time,and the reason for the variation may be that there has been mixed pronunciations under the general trend of the merger of pronunciations since medieval times.In the present speech,there are both anterior and posterior tones of the tip of the tongue.Some of the survey samples read the olingual-leaf tones [t],where people read the same language.There is a significant difference between different age groups,and the degree of mixed reading is positively correlated with age,and the degree of mixed reading is gradually decreasing and approaching to Putonghua.Young and middle-aged adults can basically distinguish the difference of pronunciation position,while middle-aged and elderly people over 40 years old do not have the ability to distinguish the position of variant pronunciation.From the perspective of structural factors,the consonant is the main restriction factor.From the perspective of social factors,age,education level and occupation are the main restraining factors.The sixth chapter is the conclusion.Through the investigation of phonetic variation of kouqianzhen dialect,it is shown that kouqianzhen dialect is an orderly and heterogeneous body,and phonetic variation is a dynamic process of development.This also confirms the guiding theory of "ordered heterogeneity" of language system in sociolinguistics and the dynamic view of language as "ongoing change".In the history,due to the contact with dialects,immigration and unbalanced development,the phonetic variation is converging with the strong influence of the common language.It is the starting point and foothold of this paper to look at the process of phonetic evolution from a dynamic perspective.