The Grammatical Breakthrough Of Internet Language And Its Restriction From The Perspective Of Language Special Zone Theory

Internet language research has always been a hot topic in academia.In the past,linguists mainly focused on the nature,characteristics,and standardization of Internet language.Relatively speaking,their attention to Internet language grammar was slightly insufficient,and the research system needs to be improved.The theory of special language zones provides a valuable window for the study of grammar of network languages.This paper summarizes almost 60 kinds of language breakthrough phenomena through the collection and sorting of Internet corpus,selects 3 types of cases from them,and analyzes their grammatical innovations and constraints based on the theory of language special zones.The article first introduces the theoretical basis of language special zones.Starting from the nature of language special zones,it is clear that "language special zones" are modeled on the concept of "special economic zones",referring to specific areas of language use that conditionally break through the constraints of conventional language rules,and the theory is an important source of language innovation and development.The language zone can be roughly divided into three types: poetry style,title slogan and cyberspace.Among them,cyberspace has the deepest degree of innovation and the widest range of influence.However,no matter how novel the linguistic phenomenon is,it cannot be separated from the big framework delineated by universal grammar.The third,fourth,and fifth chapters of this article describe the breakthrough phenomena of "zi" ending words,adjective AABB form,and time-space mark form in network language respectively.The third chapter first sorts out the formation and development of the suffix "zi".The "zi" suffix sprouted in ancient times,and its scope of use gradually expanded during the development process;in today’s cyberspace,the "zi" suffix breaks through the two-syllable principle of noun suffixes,and the principle of body,also it no longer only appears as a noun suffix.In Chapter 4 the overlapping range of adjectives AABB is expanded,breaking through the conditions of semantic features,morpheme structure,phonetic rules,and word categorization;the syntactic components that can be used are expanded;there are also breakthroughs in word combination,which can be combined with adverbs,use dynamic auxiliary words together.In Chapter 5,the temporal and spatial grammar marks of network languages can not only borrow the mark forms of-ing,-ed in English,but also the word order of Chinese tense auxiliary words.The article finally discusses the motivations and constraints of the breakthrough phenomenon of Internet language.The emergence of the breakthrough phenomenon of online language stems from the influence of language contact,the promotion of pragmatic psychology,the need for expressing feelings,the pursuit of rhythmic harmony,and the support of online platforms.At the same time,these breakthroughs must also be restricted.On the one hand,no matter how novel the newly created words on the Internet are,they must be covered in the lexical framework.The three phenomena studied in this article can also find their word formation types in the lexical framework;On the other hand,the breakthrough in the form of time-space markers also follows the theory of time-space.The colloquiality of online languages requires time-space grammar markers in sentences,and the borrowing of time-space markers in English just meets this requirement.It can be seen that the grammatical breakthrough phenomenon of Internet language is still a limited innovation.