This article takes Zhang Jie’s novels as the research object,combs and analyzes the polyphonic art produced,studies the polyphonic artistic characteristics of Zhang Jie’s works,and shows the multiple connotations and profound meanings of Zhang Jie’s works.Zhang Jie’s novel creation reflects the distinctive polyphony art.In the novel,self-consciously self-examined characters appear.The author starts a dialogue with the characters in his thoughts before the characters are generated.The ideas of the characters and the author are not completely the same,or even completely different,thus completing the construction of the character "I" And the discovery of the author "I".The two "I" ideas are reflected in the work,that is,the two incompatible voices of the protagonist and the author.The voice of the character is uttered by the protagonist,and the voice of the author is uttered by other characters in the work or by the implicit author.The author’s voice is not overwhelming,and the two voices can have an equal and free dialogue,forming a composite sound.The author uses methods such as the narrative person and the conversion of the narrative perspective to realize the free dialogue between the characters and the author,and between the characters and the characters,and to show the characters’ thoughts and emotional changes.The writer’s mental preparation before creation,and the various creative techniques adopted,weave the narrator,characters,author,and readers into a complex and flowing network structure.The distance between the narrator,characters,author and readers is erratic.With the development of the plot,corresponding changes have taken place,forming a rich and vivid polyphonic art.This article will study the concrete manifestation of polyphony art in Zhang Jie’s novel creation from the following four aspects:First,systematically sort out the generational context of polyphonic art.Zhang Jie’s era is a period of intense social transformation in our country,and social changes must be reflected in Zhang Jie’s writings,who strive to reflect the era.Zhang Jie has a complicated and contradictory attitude towards independent women emerging in the wave of the times,and her sober awareness of women independence is also reflected in her works.The works are often based on his own life experience,creating a female image similar to himself,and the complicated perception of this character affects Zhang Jie’s creative expression.The formation of Zhang Jie’s polyphonic art is the result of the collision of the desire to reflect the times and the keen artistic sensibility.Secondly,it deeply explores the inner meaning of Zhang Jie’s novel polyphony art.The ideological tendency of Zhang Jie’s works has always been to construct the meaning of life and to pursue the truth,goodness and beauty of human nature.With the unfolding of Zhang Jie’s creative life,Zhang Jie’s exploration of meaning has gradually deepened.With "No Words" as the demarcation point,Zhang Jie’s works have different overall ideological tendencies and artistic expressions before and after.Discuss the ideological turn from questioning construction behavior to questioning meaning itself,and study the double questioning of construction and meaning contained in "Wu Zi".The connotation of Zhang Jie’s polyphonic art lies in the persistence and questioning of the meaning of construction.Third,analyze the concrete realization of polyphony art from the text of Zhang Jie’s work.The presentation of polyphonic art lies in the disintegration of two or more subjects.The different subjects appearing in the works are analyzed from the philosophical and aesthetic dimensions,namely the author’s self and the character’s self;the open and pluralistic works are analyzed from the language dimension.The dialogue stance of the narrative shows the confrontation of different ideas;the multi-voice effect brought by the narrative person conversion is analyzed from the narrative dimension,and the narrator’s implication is explored.As a result,two or more complete subjects appear in the work,open a free dialogue,and form a symphony of multiple sounds.Fourth,based on previous research,summarize the characteristics of polyphonic art,and enrich the literary history value of Zhang Jie’s novels.Through the realization of polyphonic art,Zhang Jie’s rich expression technique of polyphonic art is analyzed and explored.Combining with the generation context of polyphonic art,analyzing the existence of polyphonic art makes female characters present a double situation that is affirmed and denied at the same time.It compares and analyzes the similarities and differences between the polyphony art of Zhang Jie and Lu Xun’s novels,and shows Zhang Jie’s inheritance and exploration of the polyphony art of Lu Xun’s novels.Through the overall observation of the polyphony art of Zhang Jie’s novels,it is clear that Zhang Jie’s role in the development of polyphony art is a link between the past and the future. |