| Beijing Opera,as the most influential opera type in China and the symbol of traditional Chinese culture,carries the great spiritual culture and rich artistic charm of the Chinese nation.At the same time,humanities research has undergone subversive changes with the support of computer technology advancement.The acquisition,analysis and presentation of cultural knowledge have formed a digital scene with high efficiency and consistency.Therefore,it is of great significance to use advanced ways to tap the cultural resources of Beijing Opera and to inherit and carry forward the spirit of Beijing Opera in the process of building a national cultural cente.Based on the investigation and combing of Beijing Opera related content,this article summarizes the cultural connotation of Peking Opera from four aspects:the beauty of history,the beauty of drama,the beauty of stage art,and the beauty of inheritance.At the same time,under the guidance of the construction process of knowledge graph and the knowledge and theory related to information visualization design,an information graph-oriented information visualization design framework for knowledge graph is established,which includes knowledge layer,ontology layer and data layer.Layer and visual layer.The construction of the knowledge Graph in Beijing opera is divided into three stages.First,according to the cultural content,the cultural knowledge features in the field of Beijing opera are extracted and analyzed.Secondly,based on the characteristics of entity construction in the cultural field,under the guidance of the seven-step method,a actor script-role-actor ontology model of Beijing opera was constructed,and related core concepts,relationships,and attributes were defined.Finally,OWL was selected as the ontology description language,Protege was selected as the modeling tool,and Neo4j graph data was used to collect entity instance data to complete the construction of the Beijing opera knowledge graph.The thesis information visualization stage first transforms the knowledge graph data into time series data tables,geographic location tables,script-character-actor ternary tables,drama "image pair" tables and relation tables.And select the appropriate visual structure according to the characteristics of the data.After the overall layout of the visual structure is completed,the time series distribution diagramof actors and regions,the spatial distribution diagram of Beijing Opera Culture Street,the script-character-actor ternary diagram,the "Image Pairs" diagram between the color and the character of Beijing Opera facial makeup,Beijing Opera inheritance relationship diagram are drawn under the guideline of color matching,graphic design,the principle of the Gestalt and the schematic illustration.They vividly displayed the relationship between actors,characters,scripts,time and place entities in Beijing Opera.Knowledge Graph excavates and sorts out the knowledge of Beijing Opera from a new research perspective,which comprehensively and stereoscopically reproduces the ecosystem and internal connections of Peking Opera traditional culture.At the same time,information visualization presents the cumbersome and boring attributes and relational data in the ontology of Beijing Opera to the public in an intuitive,clear,and vivid way,which brings the distance between Beijing Opera and the public closer and deepens the public’s understanding of Beijing Opera. |
