| Since the 1960 s,archaeologists have conducted a large number of archaeological excavations and explorations in the middle and lower reaches of the juzhang river,and a large number of archaeological material have been disclosed.Archaeological material show that the area is rich in ancient cultural remains,indicating that the area has been an important area for human activities since ancient times.At present,the academic community has a certain understanding of the archaeological culture in this area,but from the overall macro perspective,its theoretical construction is insufficient,lack of integrity and systematic research and combing.Based on the above questions,this paper analyzes the stages and chronological development sequence and cultural connotation of the archaeological cultural remains of the xia,shang and zhou dynasties in this region,clears out the cultural features and nature of the archaeological remains of the xia,shang and zhou dynasties in this region,discusses the sources of the cultural factors of the remains,and constructs the temporal and spatial framework of the archaeological culture in this region.The remains of chu culture in this region are plentiful and high value.Through the study of the site materials and tombs materials in this period,which can also provide a foundation for the research on related issues of early chu culture,and play an important role in the development and in-depth excavation of regional historical and cultural history.This paper is divided into four chapters: the first chapter is the introduction,which firstly expounds the value of the topic and defines the relevant concepts.Then the archaeological findings in the middle and lower reaches of juzhang river are reviewed,and the archaeological excavations and academic research in this area are introduced in this chapter.The second chapter discusses the formation of topography,geomorphology and climate in the juzhang river basin.The third chapter using the analysis of archaeological stratigraphy,typology and cultural factors to systematically andcomprehensively sort out and stage the archaeological remains of xia,shang and two-week periods in this area,analyzes the development and evolution of typical relics,and discusses their characteristics and cultural connotations,analyzes the related findings,the stages and ages of typical relics,the shape and structure of typical artifacts and the cultural connotation and origin of relics of xia,shang and zhou dynasties in the middle and lower reaches of juzhang river.By means of comparative analysis,the sites in the region were counted and sorted according to the time sequence,and the culture of the same period was compared to the surrounding areas.From the perspective of time sequence,the archaeological cultural sequence of xia,shang and zhou dynasties in this region is roughly: shijiazhuang river culture--jingnan temple type--zhou liang yuqiao culture--chu culture.The fourth chapter analyzes the natural environment of the middle and lower reaches of juzhang river,expounds the social features and cultural background of the xia,shang and zhou dynasties which revealed from the archaeological material. |
