| As a very important philosopher in the history of modern Chinese philosophy.In August 1929,Zhang Dong sun published his philosophical propositions in the form of a complete and systematic work for the first time in his new philosophical treatise.In September 1934,he published his epistemology in Shanghai publishing house to further modify and improve his "pluralism of cognition".It tries to establish a complete philosophical system with epistemology as its starting point and its final destination.Zhang Dong Sun’s epistemology is based on multiple interaction mechanisms,and then through the analysis of things such as feeling,order,format,postulate,concept,etc.,he constructs an epistemological system in which the inner world and the outer world coexist and influence each other.Among them,Zhang Dong Sun holds that feeling is a kind of "illusion" with the outside world,and the order can be divided into: the order of the outside world;The way in which knowledge is preformed;The law of pre-erection in nominally;The result of summation in experience,the internal format is the prior format in cognition,the hypothesis criterion is the "inclusive relation" of the boundary of understanding,and the concept belonging to experience and culture.And the interaction of these five things constitutes the possibility of cognition.At the same time,these five kinds of things are also juxtaposed with each other,can not be returned to each other.In May 1936,Zhang Dong Sun’s pluralistic epistemology and its criticism,compiled by Zhan Wen Hu,included four critical articles,namely,Jiang Zhen Sheng’s pluralistic epistemology,Fu Tong Xian’s epistemology is pluralistic or unitary,Sun Dao Sheng’s epistemological perception of Mr.Zhang,and Xie You Wei’s pluralistic epistemology questioning.In this book,Jiang Zhen Sheng and Zhang Dong Sun had an academic discussion on whether the outside world is materialistic and what is atomicity,while Fu Tong Xian had a discussion on the organizational relationship among various levels and the "universal mind" with Zhang.Taking these two books as the main entry point,this paper firstly sorts out Zhang Dong Sun’s entire life,the development of his academic thought and the important turning point of his research,so as to have a clear understanding of Zhang.Then,the author focuses on the construction and composition of multiple epistemological system,analyzes multiple interactionism and its extended outlook on life,cosmology and truth,and then summarizes the impact of multiple epistemology on the society and Chinese philosophy at that time.His pluralistic epistemological system is a relatively novel theory in Chinese philosophy,which integrates the theories of neo-kantianism,neo-realism,pragmatism,traditional Chinese philosophy,psychology and science,etc.,which can help us understand the development history of modern Chinese philosophy epistemology more deeply and accurately. |
