The structure of "Pao +NP" is a frequent form of language used in Chinese,and it is an unconventional phenomenon of the object followed by intransitive verbs.Taking the structure of "Pao +NP" as the research object,this paper,is guided by the relevant theories of cognitive linguistics,and on the basis of extensive collection of a large number of corpus materials,the combination of literature analysis,quantitative statistical analysis,synchronic observation and diachronic investigation,combined with description and interpretation,is used to "Pao +NP".The structure is analyzed from many angles.The first chapter introduces the reason of the topic selection,and gives a brief overview of the study of object followed by intransitive verbs and the structure of "Pao +NP".At the same time,it defines the scope of the study,clarifies the research object,also expounds the research methods and research significance,and explains the source of the article’s corpus.In the second chapter,the diachronic analysis of the structure of "Pao +NP" is carried out,focusing on the evolution of the word "Pao" with the times,the source of "Pao" and the semantics of each period are investigated,and the diversity of "NP" is discussed,and the concrete form of "NP" as noun and noun phrase is summarized.The third chapter makes a synchronic analysis of the structure of "Pao +NP",based on three planar grammatical theories,examines the syntactic,semantic and pragmatic features of the "running +NP" structure,probes into the syntactic function and syntactic position of the structure,summarizes its semantic types and semantic features,and also reveals its characteristics in the pragmatic level.The fourth chapter makes a cognitive analysis of the structure of "Pao +NP",which is guided by the relevant theories of cognitive linguistics,and mainly studies the cognitive mechanism of its conceptual metaphor and conceptual metonymy.The fifth chapter is a conclusion,which summarizes the previous chapters,and points out the shortcomings in the study of the article and the problems to be solved in the future. |