A Study Of San Cao’s You Xian Poetry

You Xian poetry(poetry about traveling in wonderland)originated from Xin-Qin Dynasty,and gradually began to attract attention during the Qin-Han Dynasties.During Wei-Jin Period,it became a popular subject of writing by the poets.The father and sons Cao Cao,Cao Pi and Cao Zhi contributed a lot in the maturity of You Xian Poetry.The article aims to start with the social background of the Jian’an Period,and researches the Caos’ acceptance of the predecessor of You Xian literature,and then analyzes their You Xian works in detail.It also explains the thoughts contained in these poems,and makes a horizontal comparison of the You Xian Poetry of the Cao’s while grasping the writers’ creative psychology.This article is divided into 5 parts:The introduction analyzes and researches the concept,research status and significance of You Xian Poetry.There are always a narrow and a broad sense of understanding in comprehending You Xian Poetry.The research on the Caos’ You Xian poetry involved in this article starts from the broad sense and include the poems that pursue longevity,distant travel and immortal seeking.Nowadays,most of the academic researches on You Xian poetry are from the perspective of the era.There are many essays on the overall study of You Xian poetry in Wei-Jin and the late Tang Dynasty,but the researches on specific writers are not concentrated.This will leave a certain space for the writing of this article.The first chapter mainly analyzes and researches the creative background of the San Cao’s poetry to understand the actual motivation of their creations.In the late Eastern Han Dynasty,the society was turbulent,and the pain of the literati can’t be solved in reality,so they had to turn to the spirits for help.The San Cao’s You Xian poetry was created under this background.Besides,due to the loss of power of Confucianism in maintaining the human hearts,Lao and Zhuang’s literature began to spread widely,and Taoist flourished also at that time.The writers at that time were inevitably affected.Therefore,in the Cao’s You Xian poems,there were descriptions which were related to the magic of spirits.However,under the influence of the general style of literature in the Jian-an era,although the You Xian poetry of the San Cao’s were more about spirits and exploring wonderlands,it was also full of the desire to establish their careers.The second chapter mainly discusses the acceptance on former generation You Xian literature by the San Caos’ You Xian poetry.This chapter conducts discussions on the acceptance of myth,the acceptance of thought of Lao and Zhuang,the acceptance of Chu Ci,and the acceptance of You Xian literature in Qin-Han dynasties.Although the San Caos’ poetry had accepted certain parts of the previous generation of Qin-Han’s You Xian literature,they passed beyond the past and created You Xian poetry with the characteristics of the times and personal styles.The third chapter analyzes the types,contents,ideological tendencies of the San Cao’s,and their different views on the spiritual world.After the discussion on their life encounters and literary creation propositions,based on the San Cao’s You Xian poems,it explores the thoughts and emotions through comparison.After a comparison of the San Cao’s Poetry,it conducts a discussion on the literary creation of literati in the same period of time,revealing that the main reason why few writers created You Xian poetry at that time was the oppression of the political environment and the influence of Confucianism.The fourth chapter mainly studies the artistic expression of San Cao’s You Xian poems.The first part is to discuss the image group in San Cao’s You Xian poems.San Cao’s You Xian poems create an ethereal,magnificent and magnificent immortal world for us,among which the description of the immortal people and celestial world is extremely exquisite and vivid,these images play an important role in the creation of their You Xian poems.The second part is to explain the tradition of lyrical expression of aspirations in San Cao’s You Xian poems.Cao’ Cao initiated the tradition of expressing his own sense of hardship of the wandering fairies,Cao Zhi also expressed his own aspiration and emotion in the poems of the wandering fairies,which laid a foundation for later generations of literati to express their feelings and aspiration in the poems of the wandering fairies.The epilogue summarizes the previous part and summarizes the characteristics of the poems and their influence on the later generations.