| With the reform and opening up of China in the 1980 s,the west "Postmodernism" got into China,the thoughts run counter to rationalism,and advocate deconstruction of truth,digestion center,reject sublimity.It had a great impact on the new period literature which has just experienced "Scar literature","Reflective literature" and "Root-seeking literature" in China.The avantgarde writers,such as Ma Yuan,Ge Fei,Yu Hua,Su Tong,Can Xue,Sun Ganlu,Bei Cun and Hong Feng broke through the cage of traditional narrative novels in their literary creation,pursued the formal world shaped by language,and devoted themselves to disintegrating the rules and rationality of the real world,pursued a kind of new literary aesthetics,and had realized reconsidering and considering the fate of "person" in personal discourse experiments.The exploration of this literary experiment has also brought many topics worth discussing for the study of contemporary literature.For example,what are the literary characteristics of a large number of "morbid person" in the Pioneer novels? What relationship do they have with postmodern thoughts? What is the relationship between the appearance of the "morbid person" and the actual soil of China? How does this group image influence the trend of the Pioneer literature? This article takes the "morbid person" phenomenon in many specific texts of the Pioneer novels as the starting point,and makes an in-depth discussion on these issues,with a view to contributing to the in-depth study of the Pioneer literature.The main body of this paper is divided into three chapters,the basic content is as follows:The first chapter mainly analyzes the concrete presentation of "morbid person" in the Pioneer novels from the text angle,and analyzes the "abnormal" characteristics of "morbid person" in the Pioneer novel from three aspects of such characters’ morbid sexual consciousness,morbid ethical outlook,morbid thinking and language expression,so as to reveal the escape of "morbid person" from rationality and logic.The second chapter is based on the analysis of the "morbid person" phenomenon,from the cruelty of suffering consciousness,the entertainment of loneliness,the poeticity of absurdity,the subversion and decomposition of logic.Analyze the "exhaustion" characteristic of this group,and analyze the postmodern tendency of "morbid person" from the perspective of such people completely abandoning the possibility of re-establishing order and destroying directly pointing to emptiness and meaninglessness.The third chapter discusses the universal existence of the "morbid person" phenomenon in the Pioneer novels and the influence of its postmodern characteristics on the Pioneer novels.It reveals the reasons why the large number of "morbid person" has brought the Pioneer novels into the abyss of despair and hopeless from the following three aspects: the dissolution of subject "person",the dissolution of text and the dissolution of historical significance. |
