Research On The Solmization Of Sight Singing And Ear Training

Singing method is the most basic teaching method in music education,and it is the most important part in the teaching of sight singing and ear training.The pros and cons of roll call directly affect the quality of music teaching,so choosing a better roll call system has become the need of countless music educators.The first-tone roll-call method is widely used in China,but there has been a long-standing view of the"backward theory" of the first-call roll-call method in the music industry.There have also been criticisms of the first-tune roll-call method in history,such as "The first-call sing-along method makes it difficult to learn the fixed-song chanting method." "The first-segment sing-calling method prevents music students from reaching a higher level of musical literacy." Law."Over the past 100 years,China’s music industry has been arguing about the merits of first-person sol-fa and fixed sol-fa.This article comprehensively restores the historical situation of the debate between China’s first-tone sol-fa and fixed sol-fa in the 20 th century,and combs in detail the ideological evolution and application choices of China ’s sol-fa in the 20 th century.Based on the current research,we found There are special problems in China’s first-tune roll-call method.On this basis,the reasons for the formation of the special phenomenon of the first-call roll-call method in China,as well as the theory and method of designing and evaluating the questionnaire using Floyd J.Fowler(Jr)A questionnaire survey was launched on the current status of the application of roll call in China.Finally,the question about the number of roll calls in the theory of roll call was answered.The analysis of the results of the questionnaire shows that:(1)The music majors of colleges and universities do not clearly distinguish the syllabic syllables of the first-call sing method and the fixed sing-call method.Qing;(2)University music majors generally do not have enough knowledge of the roll call method,and only stay on the understanding of the first-tune roll call method and fixed roll call method;(3)"Teacher’s teaching"is the most direct way for college students to choose the roll call method The reasons;(4)college music majors are engaged in adult music education in the future,most people will adopt the teaching method of“combination of first-call sing method and fixed sing method”;(5)college music majors are engaged in children’s music education in the future At this time,the choice of roll call method is more diverse.The results of the literature research show that:(1)China’s first-tone sol-fa method is incomplete;(2)there is excessive criticism of the first-tone sol-fa method in our history,which has affected the further development of the first-tone sol-fa method;(3)pure first The applicability of melody to modern music discipline is far greater than that of pure fixed melody.A historical study of the sol-fa method shows that there are no advantages and disadvantages at the tool level for the first-tone sol-fa method and the fixed sol-fa method.Both sol-fa methods are produced under different social and historical backgrounds.The law is inherently suitable for singing training,while the fixed-selling method is inherently suitable for instrumental music notation and reading.From the perspective of disciplinary development,the first-tune roll-call method is more applicable in contemporary music education.