Xiao E is a novel written by Song Youmei in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China.The biggest feature of this book is the strong flavor of Beijing.Many oral phenomena in Beijing dialect are reflected in this book.The novel was made in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China,and it was an important period in the transition from modern Chinese to modern Chinese.The language in the novel also showed a transitional feature.This paper takes the interrogative sentences in Small Amount as the research object,and uses the exhaustive statistical method to make a comprehensive and systematic study of the interrogative sentences in the text on the basis of its quantitative and qualitative analysis,showing the overall appearance of the interrogative sentences in the text.In order to discover the law of the development of interrogative sentences from modern Chinese to modern Chinese.This paper is divided into five parts.The first part is the introduction.This paper introduces the main content,author,version and the research status of the novel,the review of Chinese interrogative sentences,the classification system of interrogative sentences,and the research value and research methods of this thesis.The second part is specific interrogation research.The special question sentences are divided into two types: true question and false question.The question of truth is based on whether there are any doubtful pronouns marked into two categories for specific analysis and discussion.The false question is mainly from questioning and questioning.Analyze its characteristics and laws in two aspects.The third part is the study of yes-or-no question.It is also studied from the two aspects of truthful questioning and false questioning.True or not is based on whether or not there is a modal particle.It is divided into two types: the instinct is the non-question and the modal particle.The false and the non-question mainly study the word negation and construction.Negative negation is a non-examination question.The fourth part is to alternative question research.Due to the small number,there is no classification of true questions and false questions.It is divided into two categories: column item selection and positive and negative question selection.It focuses on the two sentence structure of VP not and VP not VP in the selection question.The fifth part is the conclusion.A comprehensive summary of the interrogative sentences in Small Amount,summarizing its characteristics and regular pattern and proposing problems for further study. |