The Spatial Production Of Hubei Enshi Tujia Girls City And The Perceptions Of Residents

The content and form of tourism consumption are changing,and the development of ethnic tourism has also given birth to the emergence of national cultural tourism space.Residents are an important role in the man-land relationship.Sometimes,the residents ’ perception of tourism space reflects the existence significance of the tourist space.This study takes the Enshi Girl City as the research object,through theory of Spaca Production,and analyzed the spatial practice,subject,result and representations of space;From the three aspects of cultural authenticity,place attachment,place identity and ethnic identity,this paper quantitatively studies the local residents’ perception of the cultural tourism space of this ethnic group,and analyzes the residents from the four influencing factors of living area,ethnicity,number of visits and age.And finally came to the following main conclusions:(1)Enshi Girl City is a ethnic culture tourism space produced by the investment and operation of enterprises,the support and promotion of local governments,and the demand of local residents and tourists.Gradually become as a metaphor as landmark space with local significance and Tujia cultural characteristics.The space practice of the Girl City has experienced two stages of development,namely the residents’ core demand-oriented stage and the tourists’ core demand-oriented stage.The space practice of the Girl city has formed two spaces,namely the architectural space and the cultural space,through the symbolization and the stage to realize the Tujia CultureReproduction.The representation of Girl city is reflected in the local government and planners’ shaping of the city as a tourist landmark space and a symbol space of Tujia culture in Enshi.The Spaces of Representation in Girl City is reflected in the activities and social relations that the local residents took it as work and leisure space,the tourists took it as a the tourist consumption space.Under the background of Globalization,space has become an important way for capital to acquire surplus value,through enterprise-led,government-assisted,resident participation and tourist consumption to realize the interaction of multi-dimensional subjects in space,and leading the reproduction of capital and culture.Eventually construct the Enshi Tujia Girl City.(2)Through questionnaire data and structural equation model,this study empirically two composing dimensions of Girl City authenticity and two composing dimensions of residents ’ place attachment.The composing dimension of Girl City authenticity is the experience authenticity and objective authenticity;and the composition dimension of residents ’place attachment is the place dependence and girl city identity.(3)In the aspect of authenticity perception,the residents of different ethnic and different living areas have a relatively consistent perception,which shows that the Girl City has been recognized by the local residents in the expression of Tujia culture.The greater the number of visits,the higher the mean value of the resident’s authenticity perception.Age has an impact on the authenticity perception of Girl City,and the elderly have the lowest perception of the cultural authenticity.In terms of residents ’ place attachment to Girl City,generally the greater the number of visits the higher the residents ’ perception.Age has an impact on residents ’ perception of local attachment,and middle-aged residents have the highest level of perception of local attachment.When it comes to the place identity and ethnicidentity of residents brought by Girl City,the influence of age is more significant,the perception of middle-aged people is higher,and the perception of the elderly is the lowest.The development of ethnic tourism has indeed enhanced the pride of the residents,resulting in a certain degree of identity and local identity.In the end,the limitations of this study are analyzed,and puts forward the prospect of future research.