| The opera is called "Dao Ben Zhi Ku" inbailanguage,which isliterallycalled "Da Ben Zi Qu".It is a unique rap art of Bai people in Dali.It is named after a person singing various characters and interpreting a long story in the way of narrative poetry.Da Ben Music bai folk literature and art with the Han drama,not only is a blend of many bai folk literature and folk music culture,such as folk songs,minor,poems,fables,joke,etc.,but also absorbed the Han Chinese classical poetry,literature,folk songs and rhetoric nutritional,drama,folk art forms formed bai region folk art forms local style and unique ethnic characteristics.Bai people’s life is the longest spread,the most popular work of the masses of a rap art.Its performance stage is simple,by a hand holding a flower fan or handkerchief singing,one person playing three strings accompaniment,a table,two stools constitute the performance stage,belongs to the traditional performing art.This paper tries to grasp the big this music history,drift,inheritance and innovation and development general situation of the whole,overall grasp this music history origin and the present situation,from the content and the performance structure for analyzing large the social education function,the Big Ben the research object in the social environment,cultural heritage such as field of vision.And on this basis,the enlightenment function of Da Ben Music to promote the value and generation of ethnic culture.This paper mainly adopts the methods of field investigation and literature review,starting from social indoctrination,adopting the research methods of educational anthropology,and taking big-text music as the carrier,to explore the indoctrination mode,indoctrination elements and indoctrination process of big-text music as to analyze the indoctrination function.This paperis divided into six parts:The introduction mainly explains the background and significance of the topic,reviews the research of this song,and points out the achievements and shortcomings of previous studies.On this basis,points out the entry point and research methods of this paper,expounds the research ideas,and defines relevant research concepts.The first chapter analyzes the origin and flow of big musicin the cultural system,and probes into various possible factorsin the origin and development of bigmusic.In the second chapter,the author reads more than 90 copies of Da Ben Music and visits representatives and folk artists of the three major tunes.Based on the collected copies,the author classifies the types of Da Ben Music with "enlightenment" as the starting point,and analyzes the performance structure of Da Ben Music based on the investigation results and on-site observation.The third chapter starts from this chapter to analyze the enlightenment elements of this song,points out that the enlightenment elements of this song are divided into main elements,content elementsandmodeelement.The fourth chapter,based on the analysis of the above chapters,summarizes the enlightenment process and analyzes the enlightenment function of Da Ben Music.The conclusion makes a value evaluation on the realization of the enlightenment function of big text,pointing out that the enlightenment function of big text conforms to the value presupposition,and the realization of the enlightenment function of big text benefits from the unique principle of value construction. |