Legal Regulation Of Human Gene Editing Technology

Gene editing technology makes it possible for humans to control human development by changing genetic traits.In particular,the development of gene editing tools has brought revolutionary and historical changes to social species groups,especially the largest number of humans on the earth.Based on the continuous development of gene editing technology,the accuracy and effectiveness of gene editing technology manipulation have been continuously improved.Gene editing technology has an indispensable positive role in the prevention and treatment of human genetic diseases.When gene editing technology is used to treat individual genetic diseases,it will be possible to permanently eliminate certain genes that threaten the lives of individuals.Inherited diseases never reappear in the human genome.However,the off-target effects and gene mutations that exist in the application of gene editing technology still need to be improved through continuous progress in technological research.In addition,the impact of gene editing technology involves not only the field of science and technology,but also the social field where people exist,triggering discussions among different people.If gene editing technology develops benign,it will have a positive impact on disease prevention and treatment,but if it is used to enhance physical functions,it may threaten social equity and justice and bring negative effects.This article is mainly divided into three parts,including the conflict of rights caused by gene editing technology,the legitimacy of regulating gene editing technology,the regulatory model of gene editing technology,and the regulatory path of gene editing technology in my country.In the first part,the legitimacy of regulating gene editing technology is discussed.Gene editing technology continues to present conflicts of risks and benefits in the development process.Gene editing technology can help people treat hereditary diseases,but at the same time,it also contaminates the human genome to a certain extent,causing conflicts between different subjects.Conflicts of rights,such as scientific research freedom and physical health,technological development and ethical order,genetic autonomy and human dignity.This article considers the public interest and the interests of future generations and the adjustment of social relations triggered by gene editing technology,and considers the necessity of legal intervention in gene editing technology,and provides a basis for the following discussion of the different models that appear in the process of gene editing technology regulation;in the second In the part,through sorting out the norms and cases of regulating gene editing technology in different countries,thinking about the commonality of regulating gene editing technology in different countries,trying to systematically think about the ways of regulating gene editing technology in different countries,and trying to explore these differences The reason behind the regulatory model is to try to analyze which regulatory model of gene editing technology is suitable for our country on the basis of China’s current national conditions.This article believes that adopting a regulatory model of strict supervision theory can enable my country to regulate the exceptional application of gene editing technology through the risk-benefit analysis method under the premise of distinguishing treatment and enhancement purposes.In the third part,we consider the possible paths of regulating gene editing technology in my country.Ideas are the forerunners of action.When regulating domestic gene editing technology,China should pay attention to safeguarding the common interests of mankind.The government should shift from the concept of government management to the concept of cooperative governance,and with the help of public participation mechanism and scientific research peer review mechanism,standardize the application of gene editing technology.