Research On Exercise Intervention Of Smart Phone Application On Prediabetes Population

Objective:Based on the theory of planned behavior,the exercise intervention program was made for the prediabetes,and combined with the intervention of smart phone application,the indexes of glucose and lipid metabolism(fasting blood glucose,2 h postprandial blood glucose,glycosylated hemoglobin,triglyceride,total cholesterol),the score of prediabetes knowledge questionnaire,the score of exercise self-efficacy questionnaire and the score of health education were compared before and after the intervention Objective to evaluate the total score of Kangfu promoting life rating scale and the effect of intervention.Methods:This is a quasi experimental study.Convenient sampling method was used for sampling and random grouping was used for grouping.Methods convenient sampling method was used to select 120 patients diagnosed as prediabetes in the physical examination center or endocrine clinic of a tertiary hospital in Shanxi Province from June2020 to September 2020 as the research objects.According to the random number table method,they were randomly divided into control group and experimental group.In the control group,the prediabetes related knowledge manual and paper exercise log were distributed,wechat group was established for management,and telephone follow-up was conducted once every two weeks to understand the patient’s health and recent exercise.On the basis of the control group,the experimental group was given the exercise intervention scheme based on the theory of planned behavior and combined with the intervention of smart phone application.The indexes related to glucose and lipid metabolism,the score of prediabetes knowledge questionnaire,the score of exercise self-efficacy questionnaire and the total score of health promotion life assessment scale were compared between the two groups before and after the intervention.Results:(1)Before the intervention,there was no significant difference in general information,fasting blood glucose,2 h postprandial blood glucose,glycosylated hemoglobin,triglyceride,total cholesterol,prediabetes knowledge questionnaire score,exercise self-efficacy questionnaire score and total score of health promotion life rating scale between the control group and the experimental group(P>0.05)(2)The difference between the control group and the experimental group was statistically significant(P<0.05);the exercise intervention and time of Smartphone Application Based on the theory of planned behavior had statistical significance(P<0.05);the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05)The difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After 6 weeks of intervention,there was no statistical significance in the comparison between the experimental group and the control group(P values were 0.788 and 0.521 respectively);after 12 weeks of intervention,the difference was statistically significant(P < 0.001).(3)Before the intervention,there was no significant difference in glycosylated hemoglobin,triglyceride and total cholesterol between the control group and the experimental group(P > 0.05);After the intervention,there was a significant difference in glycosylated hemoglobin between the control group and the experimental group(P <0.05),but there was no significant difference in triglyceride and total cholesterol between the experimental group and the control group(P > 0.05).(4)The difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);the exercise intervention and time of Smartphone Application Based on the theory of planned behavior were statistically significant(P<0.05);the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05)The difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After 6 weeks of intervention,the scores of prediabetes knowledge questionnaire in the experimental group were statistically significant(67.237,P<0.05)compared with the control group.After 12 weeks of intervention,the difference was statistically significant(statistical value 86.342,P<0.05).(5)The difference of the scores of the self-efficacy questionnaire between the control group and the experimental group was statistically significant(P<0.05);the interaction between the exercise intervention and time of the Smartphone Application Based on the theory of planned behavior was statistically significant(P<0.05);the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);no The difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After 6 weeks of intervention,the scores of the exercise self-efficacy questionnaire in the experimental group were higher than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(the statistics were 84.229,P<0.001);after 12 weeks of intervention,the scores of the questionnaire were higher than that of the control group(the statistics were 84.455,P<0.001).(6)The difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);the interaction between exercise intervention and time of Smartphone Application Based on the theory of planned behavior was statistically significant(P The difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After 6 weeks of intervention,the total score of health promotion life assessment scale in the experimental group was higher than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(the statistics were 84.720,P<0.001);after 12 weeks of intervention,the total score of health promotion life assessment scale in the experimental group was higher than that of the control group(the statistical value was84.744,P<0.001).Conclusion:The exercise intervention of smart phone application based on the theory of planned behavior is beneficial to improve the glucose and lipid metabolism of pre diabetes population,improve the prediabetes knowledge level of prediabetes population,improve the exercise self-efficacy of prediabetes population,and promote their healthy development Life style is worth promoting.