| Objective:This study analyzes the current general population’s knowledge and attitude towards HPV vaccines through data on the general population’s knowledge,willingness and behavior of HPV and its vaccines,with a view to formulating effective vaccination plans for us and increasing vaccination rates,formulate corresponding strategies and measures to provide scientific basis.Methods:From April 2019 to December 2020,through online recruitment and offline questionnaires,a survey and research questionnaire 400 on the cognition,attitude and behavior of HPV and vaccines among residents of 18-45 years old was collected,using Excel 2010 software to establish a database,using Python 3.0 for data processing and analysis.To understand the general information of the survey population,such as "Have you heard of HPV","Have you heard of HPV vaccine" and "HPV vaccine vaccination behavior",expressed in percentage or composition ratio.The cognition of HPV and HPV vaccines is evaluated by knowledge score,and the total knowledge score is divided into two categories,"low" and "high" using the median,for single-factor and multi-factor analysis.The willingness to be vaccinated is assessed with the 5-point Likert option.Chi-square test is used to establish the association with factors related to HPV and its vaccine knowledge,cognition,and vaccination willingness,and it is meaningful when P<0.05.Logistic regression is used to determine factors related to HPV vaccine awareness and knowledge.Linear regression was used to analyze the influencing factors of vaccination willingness.Statistical significance was evaluated by a two-tailed test with an alpha value of0.05.Results:A total of 400 research subjects were included in this study,of which 199 were from online channels,201 were from offline channels,154 were from rural areas,and 246 were from cities and towns.Among them,320 women had an average age of32.12±7.89 years old,and 80 men had an average age of 31.85±7.99 years old.1.Among all interviewed populations,23.5% of the interviewees have heard of HPV;factors such as survey method,gender,place of residence,education level,occupation,family monthly income,and whether HPV testing has been performed are known to HPV The difference above is statistically significant(P<0.05);respondents who filled out paper questionnaires offline were more likely to have heard of HPV than those who filled out electronic questionnaires online(OR=0.444,95%CI: 0.253-0.780,P=0.005);male respondents were more likely to have heard of HPV than female respondents(OR=3.618,95% CI: 1.365-9.591,P=0.010).2.Among the respondents who knew HPV,the average score of people’s HPV knowledge score was 3.80(S=2.83),and the median was 3;gender,occupation,whether HPV testing was performed,whether cervical smear testing was performed and whether There is a statistically significant difference in the cognition of HPV infection among factors such as whether or not they have had sex(P<0.05);respondents who have undergone HPV testing have higher cognitive scores than those who have not tested(OR =3.321,95%CI: 1.001-1.011,P=0.049).3.22% of the interviewees have heard of HPV vaccines.There are statistically significant differences in the knowledge of HPV vaccines in factors such as survey method,gender,educational level,occupation,family monthly income,and whether HPV testing is carried out(P<0.05).);subjects who filled out online questionnaires were more likely to have heard of HPV vaccine than those who filled out electronic questionnaires online(OR=0.446,95%CI: 0.254-0.786,P=0.005),male respondents They were more likely to have heard of the HPV vaccine than female subjects(OR=0.176,95% CI: 0.068-0.455,P<0.001).4.Among the respondents who have heard of HPV vaccines,the average score for HPV vaccine knowledge is 2.97(S=1.708),and the median is 3 points.Factors such as survey method,place of residence,and whether HPV testing are carried out,etc.The 400 respondents showed a statistically significant difference in HPV vaccine awareness(P<0.05);respondents who filled out the questionnaire online had a higher recognition score for HPV vaccine than those who filled out the questionnaire offline Higher(OR=7.067,95%CI: 2.081-23.999,P=0.002).Respondents living in cities and towns have higher awareness scores of HPV vaccine than those living in rural areas(OR=4.963,95 %CI: 1.448-17.011,P=0.011).5.The survey method,gender,place of residence,whether to undergo HPV testing,sexual orientation,whether he has heard of HPV,and whether he has heard of HPV vaccine have statistically significant differences in the willingness to vaccinate the respondents who have not been vaccinated(P<0.05);respondents who filled out online questionnaires,female respondents,respondents who lived in cities and towns,respondents who had undergone HPV testing,and those who had not heard of HPV and HPV vaccines were vaccinated The willingness is lower(P<0.05),while respondents with the opposite sex have a higher willingness to vaccinate.6.Only 2.2% of the 400 interviewees have been vaccinated against HPV;168of the interviewees have children under the age of 18,of which 97 have sons,84 have daughters,and most have only one child.Among the 84 respondents with daughters,no one had vaccinated their daughters with HPV vaccine;of 97 respondents with sons,2 had vaccinated their sons with HPV vaccine.Conclusion:1.Ordinary residents have a low level of awareness about HPV: respondents who fill out paper questionnaires offline and male respondents are more likely to have heard of HPV;respondents who have undergone HPV testing have higher cognitive scores.Among female respondents,those who have undergone a Pap smear may know more about HPV.2.Ordinary residents have a low level of awareness about HPV vaccine:respondents who fill out the questionnaire offline or male respondents are more likely to have heard of HPV vaccine;respondents who fill out the questionnaire online have a higher awareness score for HPV vaccine,Respondents living in cities and towns have higher awareness scores for HPV vaccines.3.Among the respondents who have not been vaccinated,those who expressed“may be willing” or “definitely willing” to vaccinate accounted for the majority;respondents who filled out online questionnaires,female respondents,respondents living in cities and towns,Respondents who have been tested for HPV and those who have not heard of HPV and HPV vaccines are less willing to vaccinate,while respondents who have the opposite sex have a higher willingness to vaccinate.4.In the survey population,the vaccination rate and the vaccination rate for children are relatively low. |
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